Good evening steemit all friends ,? i akhy asad and i aceh nation now i live in jakarta, on this occasion i will write a little about the history of aceh king fair and run the government with the rule of islam, that is iskandar king young, please friends read hopefully friends love it:
Sultan Iskandar Muda is a national hero who has been instrumental in the process of forming a very strong character for the archipelago and Indonesia. During his reign,
Sultan Iskandar Muda showed his anti-colonial attitude. He was even very firm against the kingdoms who built relations or cooperation with the Portuguese, as one of the colonists at that time. Sultan Iskandar Muda has a very strict character in dispelling all forms of colonial domination. For example, the period of 1573-1627 Sultan Iskandar Muda had waged war jihad against the Portuguese 16 times,
maski all failed because of the strength of enemy fortress. The defeat caused the population to fall drastically, so Sultan Iskandar Muda took a policy to withdraw all occupations in the conquered areas, such as in West Sumatra, Kedah, Pahang, Johor and Melaka, Perak, and Deli, for migration to the core Aceh region.
At the time of power, Sultan Iskandar Muda divided the rules of law and state governance into four areas which are then described in a practical manner in accordance with the cultural order of the people of Aceh. First, the field of law submitted to shaykh Islam or Qadhi Malikul Adil. Law is the principle of guaranteeing the creation of security and peace.
With the law it is expected that this formal regulation can guarantee and protect all the interests of the people. Secondly, the areas of custom which are submitted to the wisdom of the sultan and advisor. This field is a legislative instrument that plays a major role in regulating the state's governance of the dignity of the headwaters and the royal authorities.
Third, the field of resam which is the affairs of the commander. Resam is a rule that has become custom (custom) and implemented through legal and customary instruments. That is, any unknown rules are then determined through the mutual doer-royong.Keempat, the qanun field which is the policy of Putra Phang's Maharani as empress of Sultan Iskandar Muda. This aspect has been in effect since the founding of the Kingdom of Aceh.
Sultan Iskandar Muda is known as a very firm king in applying the Islamic Shari'a. He even stoned his own son, named Meurah Pupok for committing adultery with the wife of an officer. Sultan Iskandar Muda has also issued a policy on the prohibition of usury. Not surprisingly, nowadays, Nagroe Aceh Darussalam apply Islamic law because it has been implemented since time immemorial. Sultan Iskandar Muda is also very fond of Sufism.
Sultan Iskandar Muda had a will to practice eight things, among them are as follows. First, he had a will to viziers, hulubalang, clerks, and people to always remember to Allah and fulfill promises that have been spoken. Second, lest the kings insult the clergy and wise experts. Third, do not let the kings believe in what comes from the enemy. Fourth, the king is expected to buy a lot of weapons. The purchase of weapons is intended to increase the strength and defense of the empire from possible enemy attacks at any time. Fifthly,
the kings should have a benevolent nature. Kings are required to pay attention to the fate of their people. Sixth, the king should run the law based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. In addition to these two sources, other sources of law that must be held is qiya and ijma, then holds to the laws of the kingdom, customs, resam, and qanun. The testaments indicate that Sultan Iskandar Muda was a pious, wise leader, and concerned with the interests of religion, the people, and the kingdom.
Hamka sees the personality of Sultan Iskandar Muda as a pious leader and holds firm to the principles and sharia of Islam. About his leadership personality, Antony Reid sees that Sultan Iskandar Muda has been successful in exercising authoritarian, centralistic, and always expansionist power. The character of Sultan Iskandar is indeed much influenced by the nature of his grandfather. The glory and glory of the Kingdom of Aceh at that time did not escape the character of monarchical power because the royal model is different from the concept of democratic modern statehood.
