Gold is a term used for oil as raw material and sometimes coal is placed under this term. However, the modern term refers to oil. Oil is present in sedimentary layers and the origin of the composition of oil is organic material that was applied to the earth layers through ancient geological times. Its sticky color is black and flammable. Coal formation is
no different from oil, neither in origin nor in the way.
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the only source of energy was fire. The scientists then invented a steam engine that relies on water vapor, and the energy produced by the steam machine is used to move machines. The coal was found in the layers of the earth in the form of continuous layers and access to these layers necessitated the drilling of mines at deep depths and working within these mines workers whose lives were often at risk.
In addition to the difficulties and risks of coal mining, the process of transporting it from one place to another is difficult and expensive and causes pollution. Oil is characterized by the presence of liquid in the soil in the layers of sedimentary rocks that work with oil as a sponge with water and can flow to the surface with ease and ease. And the transfer of oil from the place of extraction to the refineries easier, using the pipes or tanks or giant vessels allocated for this purpose and the oil is distinguished from coal is the lack of pollution compared with coal, the countries of the Middle East is one of the most countries in the world Production for Oil and considered a part of the United States of America, a large oil producer in the world and the largest consumer in the same time, imports large quantities to meet the growing need for energy.
The love of God, some Arab countries, especially the Arabian Peninsula with a large amount of oil. The discovery of oil in these countries was that the transfer of these countries from poor countries with their resources as desert lands to rich countries and contributed to the material returns of oil and high prices to raise the standard of living of the people of these countries and gave Weight at the level of the world. However, the presence of oil in these countries became a curse after the increased ambitions of the industrialized countries of these countries and the interference of its internal affairs a strategic interest and the goal of bringing wars on them.
Because of the industrial development of human societies and the increasing need for oil as an energy source, the man has doubled the exploitation of oil, which has decreased as it is not renewable and its effect on the elements of the environment has become more harmful because it causes pollution of the air touching the surface of the earth and causing damage to vegetation and human health. Is aware that it is necessary to search for alternative sources of this source and addressed the sources of renewable energy, such as solar energy and wind power, as well as attention to atomic energy as a source of energy in the future.