A balanced diet is needed in the nutrition and production of the body. Fulfilling balanced diet can be done by mixing different foods with appropriate amounts. To keep body healthy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamins, mineral salts etc. are needed, which are found in different food items in different ratios. There should be more amounts of protein for the production of a healthy body because it creates structures of muscles, fibers, etc. Vitamins, minerals, salts, etc. balance the main functions of the body. Fish, meat, eggs, milk, pulses etc. can be used primarily in a balanced diet. About 70 to 80 percent of the fish in the fish, 13 to 22 percent of protein, 1 to 3.5 percent of mineral content and 0.5 to 20 percent fat are found in the fish. Calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine etc. are available in fish, as a result of which the diet of fish is considered very nutritious. Apart from these, riboflavin, niacin,
pentothanic acid, biotin, thymine, vitamin B12, B6 etc. are also found which are beneficial for health. In all the countries of the world, different kinds of fish are made using dishes. The usefulness of fish meat can be seen everywhere. Freshwater fish are found to be very low in fat and have a quick digestive protein. There are about 20,000 species of people all over the world and 2200 species of India in the year. About 375 fish species are available in the Ganges river system, which is India's largest river system. [Fact desired] Scientists have found availability of 111 fish species in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Interested persons, who have their own private land or pond, contact the land measuring Khatra Khatauni and the district office. The District Office can be contacted with lease issuance certificate for fisheries on lease pond.
The project is prepared by the Regional Fisheries Development Officer / Engineer by surveying the land / pond.
The soil samples of ponds / proposed ponds are tested free of cost in the departmental laboratory and its duly informed information is given to the interested person.
If there is any deficiency before soil-water testing, then the person who wants to treat / diagnose fisheries is told.
If the land / pond is fisheryable then the project is prepared by the district office and sent for loan approval to the project bank, including the recommendation.
On receipt of bank approval, the amount of grant is sent to the bank.
Technical information for fisheries and fisheries training can be obtained by contacting Regional Fisheries Development Officer / Jana or Central Office at the block / tehsil level.
Fishery seed is supplied by Fisheries Department / Fisheries Development Corporation. Interested fisheries can obtain fishery seeds by them.
From time to time, information about the facilities being given to departmental schemes and fishermen in agricultural fairs / exhibitions is given.
The information regarding fishery marketing can be obtained from the concerned district-level office.
Fish Calendar [edit]
Guidance can be taken as per the following calendar for fisheries: -
First quarter [edit]
Month of April, May and June.
Selection of suitable pond
Selection of suitable site for the construction of new pond
Soil water investigation
Completion of pond correction / construction work by taking technical and economic support through Fisheries Development agencies for pond improvement / construction.
Cleanliness of undesirable aquatic vegetation.
With the use of 25 kuntal mahua khali in the tank of one hectare depth of one meter water or through the trap of frequent traps, drainage of undesirable fish.
For the increase of Urwa Shakti, use of 250 kgs / ha and generally 10 to 20 kg / ha / month dung manure.
Second quarter [edit]
The month of July, August and September
Before water testing of fish seed accumulation (PH 7.5 to 8.0 and dissolved oxygen should be 5 mg / L).
Storage of 10,000 to 15,000 fish seed of 25 to 50 mm soil in the pond.
Examine the natural food available in water.
Use of NPK fertilizers (urea 20 kg, single super-phosphate 25 kg, mutant of potash 4 kg), at the rate of 49 kg / ha / month, after 15 days of use of cow's manure.
Third Quarter [edit]
Month of October, November and December
Check the growth rates of fish.
Use of seepax for the prevention of fishery disease, or by putting the diseased fishes in potassium permanganate or salt solution and in the pond again.
Examine the natural food in the water.
Feeding supplements
Use of aquatic vegetation (lemra, hydrilla, fungus, serotoxylum etc.) for grass carp fish.
Use of fertilizers.
Fourth quarter [edit]
Month of January, February and March.
Extraction and sale of big fish
Repayment of loan installment of bank
Accumulation of approximately 1500 seeds of Kaman carp fish in one hectare pond
Feeding supplements
Use of fertilizers.
Detailed description of fishery [edit]
Selection / construction of suitable pond for rearing
As the land is needed for agriculture, the pond is required for fisheries. In rural areas, various types of ponds and ponds are available in adequate number which are property of private, institutional or village councils. These types of water resources are either indigestible or used for soil erosion, cultivation of irrigation, feeding of cattle, irrigation of adjoining agricultural land etc.
For ponds, select ponds of 0.2 hectare to 5.0 hectare should be selected which include water for 8-9 months throughout the year. To keep the ponds evergreen, there should be a means of supply of water. In the pond there must be one to two meters of water throughout the year. Ponds are selected in areas which are not affected by the flood and can be reached easily by the pond. The dams are torn off and high, unevenness of the floor, the absence of water coming and going, the possibility of more water coming from other areas, etc. The deficiencies are found naturally in the pond, can be done. If there are dunes on the pond for the proper size of the pond, then they should be put on the clay cast. Depth can be uniformized by removing the soil from a lesser depth position. Tanks should be kept high above the flood level. The arrangement of forged in the way of water coming and exhaust is necessary so that the fishes which can not go out can not go out and the undesirable fish can not come in the pond. The improvement work of the pond should be done by the month of April and May, in which the time for fisheries can be obtained.
Selection of a suitable place for the construction of a new pond is particularly important. Water for the pond