Facts In History, Major Events Before The Outbreak Of World War 1
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World war i marked the first major internal conflict in the 20th century. The murder of princes franz ferdinand and his wife princess sophi cothek by "gavrilo princip" the black-handed group, serbian nationalist (crna ruka) on 28 april 1918. Bosnia was formerly part of the turkish ottoman empire. In the 15th century the ottoman turkish's empire collapsed . Autria - hungarians seized the territory of the former ottoman turkey bosnia-herzegovina in 1908. The purpose of this murder was to establish the country of dreams of great serbia (pan-sebia) and free from the country austria-hungaria.
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here is the chronological history of prince ferdinand's murder. begins when the secret organization "crna ruka, based in serbia, sends a number of its members to sarajevo, bosnia-herzegovina, to kill the ferdinand prince who is rumored to visit there. the aim of the crna organization ruka hopes austria-hungarian is angry and invades serbia. this organization has been doing communication and cooperation with russia, if austria invaded serbia, then russia will help to fight against invasion austria-hungarian.
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Chronological Historical Facts Killing Of Ferdinand Prince And Princess Sophi Cothek In Serbia
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The first assassination plan, the organization of crna ruka, was sent to sarajevo equipped with pistols, grenades and cyanide pills to commit suicide so as not to be caught and interrogated. On 28 june 1914, prince ferdinand arrived in sarajevo by train, then traveled to sarajevo city by car. The purpose of the arrival of the prince ferdinand to sarajevo, capital of bosnia-herzegovina that is to meet the general invitation oskar atriorek governor of province austria bosnia and herzegovina at the opening of the hospital as well as to check the readiness of his troops in sarajevo.
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To carry out the assassination plan against the prince of ferdinand, members of crna ruka sends its members named muhammed mehmedbasice, nadeljko cabrinovic and gavilo princip. The three wait for the right time to attack and kill the prince when the prince's car passes of them. At noon the vehicle of the car's of ferdinand princes nd passes near cabrinovic and then cabrinovic does not waste the opportunity, cabrinovic throws a hand grenade toward the ferdinand princes car. The grenade was apparently late to explode and failed to kill the ferdinand prince. Cabrinovic immediately pursued and arrested by security officers.
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After that ferdinand prince car speeding, that's when the prince ferdinand's car misdirected and the driver stopped the vehicle to reverse direction. At that time, one of the other members on behalf of gravilo princip who felt their plans had failed to leave the scene. After reversing direction, accidentally the vehicle of ferdinand's prince drove and passed the gravilo princip. Then gravilo princi took the opportunity and immediately shot the prince ferdinand and his wife from close range. Prince ferdinand and his wife were killed on the spot. After the incident, gavilo was immediately arrested by security officers at the time. The corpse of prince ferdinand and his wife was immediately taken to artstetten's palace in austria before being buried
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Sourced from members of crna ruka information, the austria-hungarian government accused the serbian government of being behind the killings. The austria-hungarian government asking for perpetrator of prince murderer, cabrinovic and gravilo to be to be able to brought and judged in austria-hungarian. But the serbian government strongly rejected asked of austria-hungarian government. Sebia goverment only enable the perpetrator only can be judged its state just just.
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After the killing of ferdinand prince, the austria-hungarian government insisting on to intervene in domestic politics of serbia goverment, but the serbian government refused. On 28 july 1914, the austria-hungarian government declared war to the serbian government and it was the beginning of world war 1.
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World war i also continued in other countries in 1914. The conflict between the german state with france because france wants to do the politics kevanche. The arms race arising from the existence of superpowers such as america and unisoviet / russia who feel each other competed the development of military industry and other reasons at that time. World war 1 have swallowed the soul victim as much 29.6 million lives consisting of soldiers and civil people eating time during 4 year.
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In 1916, the prime minister of serbia, nicola pasic dissolved the organization of crna ruka. In 1917, several leaders of crna ruka including apis and 3 other members were arrested, tried and sentenced to death. The murder suspect is not sentenced to death for not being old enough. World war i ended on november 11, 1918.