What is the smallest particle of matter ? When this question is asked by a common man, his answer will be electron, proton and neutron, the smallest particle of matter. And those who are aware of a little physics may say that the smallest particle in matter is the quark, lepton etc. It's up to me that I am going to write about what I am writing to know most, even then, if someone is unknown. People did not know about this small particle of matter. Before 1803 people knew that our universe was made up of four basic objects.
Soil
Water
The wind
Fire
And the idea of the fundamental object was founded by the famous philosopher Aristotle. Although earlier Greek philosopher Democritus and India's Kanad said that the substances formed by the smallest particle, which are called Atm But Aristotle did not have the right to accept this doctrine. Later, in 1803, British scientist John Dalton again supported the doctrine of Democrats and started the atomic religion. Then in 1897, JJ Thomson discovered the electron, and in 1919 the proton of Rutherford and the discovery of Chadwick Neutron in 1932, got the structure of today's atom. And this electron, proton and neutrons were considered to be the smallest particle, but at present, the physicists say the smallest particle than these three particles, and that is the quark, lepton and boson particles. I talked about the particles that spin, the most important religion of these microderm particles of matter, the spin means that the particles are rotated like a lottery.
There are some particles, which are similar to any angle, that is, their spin is 0 (zero). It can be said more easily that from any side of a circular object, we see that the object looks the same. Some particles have 3600 spaces, it is seen that their spin is 1 as if two people face up to face, now if one turns around the other, then after 3600, you will see it again. There are some particles in the 1800s that are similar to their spin. What is said is quite straightforward, but surprisingly there are particles that can not be seen similarly when rotated once again, it can be seen similarly after rotating twice or twice the number of 7,200. For example, the electron is 1/3 spin particle. All this has been shown mathematically.
In fact, all four things that we see are basically made of two types of particles -
1.Forman particles, these particles adhere to Fermi-Dirac numbering.
- Boseon particle, these particles obey Bose-Einstein numbering.
These two types of particles consist of our world world.