Hello guys, good night
I'm going to write to you today about an operation that can be done within the stock exchange trading stocks to make a certain profit. I warn you, it's a risk-taking operation. The risk is calculated according to the financial value of the operation made and of course, the knowledge and emotional control of those who are operating.
I am Brazilian and this operation can be done here in Brazil. I'll give an example using the Brazilian stock market. In this case, a giant oil-named Petrobras. I don't know how the rules of other countries work, but I imagine there's not much difference in these operations. Taking care of these "cultural" details, I hope i can help you!!!
I will talk about a current case here of the crisis in Brazil and how some trader can take advantage of it
Also, I do not recommend this to anyone who is starting on a stock exchange or who does not know how it works. It is only for those who have enough experience inside, both in the knowledge and part related to the emotional control to deal with the ups and downs of the market.
source: http://www.eldividendo.com/cierre-2017/
It is a cycle that always repeats, from what I see in the Brazilian stock exchange, mainly with actions linked to state companies. When there is a crisis linked to some government sector, these state companies are always the first to be affected in a sudden way.
It's the following people, I'm going to talk about how to operate stocks on sale. It works that way, in my view:
You all saw how the "mini Crisis" is about truckers and gasoline, etc.... I mean mini, because it's not something that's lasted months. I imagine that this strike, because it is very serious, will tend to be resolved more quickly, because all sectors will begin to be affected by it. In addition to this mini-crisis, the tankers announced strike from that Wednesday now:
What can we think of that?
You see, with this crisis of truckers hindering fuel supply and now this strike of oil tankers reividicando some issues and detonating Michel fear and now the president of Petrobras Pedro Kin, make that Petrobras can have Their profit diminished with these issues, besides mainly tarnishing the image of this company for issues related to interference. This makes investors, who, in this case, consider traders (people who buy and sell shares in a few days or a maximum of months with the goal of earning profit) to get out of their roles, out of caution about how this whole interference will affect their balance Financial and mainly their quotation.
With all this, the strategy here is to operate these state-owned companies on sale, that is, sell her shares and then buy them for a cheaper price. If the person has the shares of the company, they can sell their shares. If you don't, you can rent from someone and operate sold. In the rent, you pay a fee (which is very small) to have shares that you do not own in your custody. With that, you can operate them.
Important NOTE: In addition to not recommending trade for most people, I do not recommend anyone to do trade operations with heritage himself. Never keep negotiating actions that you have for long term, because, issues related to income tax can cause roll. and roll in investment is never good, because it's more of a source of stress. In the case here, I suggest that person rent shares. Most brokers make stock rentals automatically, if you sell some that you don't have in custody. If you don't, you have to get in touch with her and ask her first.
So, showing the operation for example.
I do not remember the right day, but around the 21st, it started to get stronger this issue of truckers and, Princpialmente today, with this tanker crisis, the actions of Petrobras are collapsing.
On the day 21/05 the PETR4 actions (preferred shares of Petrobras) were at the price of around 25 reais and were falling during the days. Yesterday, it closed with the quotation of 19.80. With this news that came out this morning before the opening of the Vbalores scholarship, her shares have already opened in a strong fall and ended the day falling exactly 15%, being quoted to 16.83 reais.
Let's super that on the 21st, someone has sold 2000 shares PETR4 to 25 reais. The total amount, taking operational costs (to facilitate the account) is of exact 50000 real sales. If she had waited this long and repurchased everything today, when she closed in 16.83, she would have the following profit: 25-16,83 = 8, 17x 2000 = 16,340 real. You understand the profit??? This difference in the repurchase price is the profit of the person selling 2000 shares, in total value of 16,340. Of these 16.340, it is necessary to withdraw 15% to pay income tax because it was in operation with value greater than 20,000 reais. Above 20000 real traded in the month it is necessary to pay tax. So, 16, 340x 0.85 = 13,889 real liquids, minus operating costs, which, for a purchase and sale operation in that amount, should be something around 80 to 100 real. So 90 real average for operational cost. 13.889-90 = 13,799 profit for trader. Look how much money people have. At least, for me, it's immense hehehe.
Even if the person didn't sell that day and only sold it today. Oh, look at that. The PETR4 actions opened today to more or less 19.20 reais. The person for example, sold 2000 shares to 18.85 reais and is waiting to repurchase at the end of the week. It closed today in 16.83 reais. If tomorrow the person repurchase for the price that closed today (this will depend on how the stock market is tomorrow), it will have 18,85-16,83 = 2, 02x 2000 = 4,040. Minus the income tax: 4.040 x 0.85 = 3,434 real. Less operating costs, around some 60 or 70 real = 3.434-65 real = 3,369 real. Look how cool, a good dimdim for those who know how to operate and have their emotional control.
In addition to these costs, there is to rent the shares, which is around 0.1 to 5% a year. What increases the price is demand. For example, with the actions of PETR4 being very negotiated at this time, several people are renting, so their rent can go from mere 0.5% a year to some 4% for example. Still, that's a year's worth. So if a person rents shares and stays with them for 1 week, it will pay only 1 week of these 4%, ie 7/364 = 0.019 of 4% that does not practically anything to pay.... so these small costs I do not even put... But if the person gets the shares for months rented, put a few 100 reais in the costs.
You understand how it works??? It's something that seems simple, but it takes a lot of study time. It is not 1 hour to another that learns things related to this area of the stock exchange. It takes a lot of study, patience and emotional control for that market.
Today, I put how this sale operation works. Then I will write more about stock exchange, because it is an area that I like very much!
I wrote this text without reviewing, I hope you will forgive the mistakes of Portuguese and any questions feel free to ask in the comments!!!!!