Artificial intelligence is one of the latest advances in technology, but one that has come with a lot of debate from educationists, scientists, moralists and virtually everyone who is capable of voicing an opinion. While some people are of the view that artificial intelligence advancement will lead to loss of jobs which will lead to hardship and which will ultimately lead to chaos. Some are of a more dramatic stance, believing that one day these machines will be so smart as to take control and rule mankind.
Whatever is the prevailing opinion, it is quite evident that artificial intelligence has come to stay. Artificial intelligence apps have found relevance in virtually every walk of life, from education to retail, from commerce to healthcare. These applications have helped to make life easier. Below are 10 pros and cons of artificial intelligence in mobile app development;
Pros:
1. They don't get emotional issues:
While humans can get bored, easily frustrated and emotional, and hence make terrible mistakes on account of these emotions, machines cannot be so easily influenced. Machines typically have the capacity to stay on a project for months without losing focus, getting tired or making mistakes. Machines also make a judgment which cannot be swayed by bias.
Tremendous research is going on by top app development companies regarding the use of artificial intelligence in driving. Every year people die from an avoidable accident caused by human error. Self-driving cars, powered by artificial intelligence technology, cannot be subjected to errors that will result in accidents. This will help save the lives of many people.
2. They are smarter:
Even without the emotional interference, artificially intelligent machines are way smarter than humans. The human brain is advanced and complex, but despite its advancement, it cannot seem to put too many variables into consideration at the same time.
Machines utilizing artificial intelligence can put several variables into consideration at the same time and produce an excellent result. A very good example is in healthcare. Despite how knowledgeable doctors are, they still end up making mistakes during diagnosis. It is estimated that in the US alone 1 in every 5 diagnoses is flawed, resulting in more than 1.5 million medication mistakes. Although this statistic is alarming, you can't really blame the doctors, it would take them more than 160 hours each week study all the necessary medical paper.
But intelligent machines such as IBM's Watson is intelligent enough to remember all the medical paper that has ever been written and run analysis by them. This makes it a tremendous doctor's helper, as it can easily spot out things doctors would have easily missed.
3. It is cheaper, in the long run:
One of the biggest challenges for top app development companies and other businesses is the cost of labor. Artificial intelligent machines can be a great way to cut down on labor cost and save money for a business. These machines are particularly useful in manual labor. Such task can be automated, thereby helping to make the job easier and requiring less staff for the same amount of work.
Chatbots are a great example of where artificial intelligence has found usefulness. These bots are available round the clock and help attend to customers who have routine queries. These bots are so good at what they do, it is often hard to tell they are just robots. Complex problems can be passed on to the customer service team.
4. Artificial Intelligent Apps can Predict customer behavior:
Another major pros of an artificially intelligent machine for top app development companies is its ability to predict customer behavior or purchasing pattern. This is a massive advantage for any top app development companies. Any business that has the ability to predict its customers most accurately will be in the best position to compete most favorably.
Amazon is one of the businesses that have used this technology to great advantage in the predicting of customer's behavior. No wonder it is the largest retailer in the world.
5. Artificial intelligent applications can help with complexities:
Advancement in the different field of study has made virtually everything more complex, from medicine to space exploration, from business to travel. Everything has become much too complex even for experts. But not for artificially intelligent machines. They are able to make sense of all these complexities and produce results that can help us make good decisions and prevent mistakes.
Space exploration is one field that requires complex and precise calculations. Any singular mistake can lead to total catastrophe. Artificial intelligent machines are used to churn the most complex number and to produce results devoid of errors.
The stock market and forex is yet another popular field where AIs have found dominance. These machines use millions of data to find a pattern and recommend profitable trades.
Cons
1. Unemployment:
Like it or not, the more artificial intelligent machines get advanced and do jobs meant for humans, the greater the unemployment rate. Unemployment is so far one of the major pros of artificial intelligent technology for top app development companies. For example, a production line that requires manual labor of 5 people, can be replaced by a single intelligent machine.
2. Technology-dependent:
This is also another major con of artificially intelligent machines for top app development companies. Technology, for millennia, has helped to make life easy for humans. But artificial intelligent machines are taking this aid to a new level. They are taking over some tasks that actually makes us humans, tasks that have to do with thought and cognition.
If things were to continue this way, the generations coming behind may lose the ability to do certain basic things such as driving, sending emails, writing, doing maths, remembering birthdays or appointment etc.
3. Things can go wrong:
Artificial intelligent technology is an awesome invention, but it is only as perfect as its algorithm. The machine goals can become misaligned from what we expect from it. A good example of an artificial technology machine going against its expectation is the surge in Uber's fares during terror attacks. The machine's algorithm was built to work on the principle of demand and supply. So when demand went up, its automatically shot up cost.
4. Autonomous weaponization:
It is called the third revolution in warfare. This describes the use artificial intelligent quadcopter or drone carrying sophisticated weapons and has the ability to locate, identify and engage targets without the intervention of humans. An autonomous weapon could be what lead us into another world war as these gadgets would later become very cheap and even more powerful.
5. They are vulnerable to attack:
Several times in the past few years artificial intelligent machines have been attacked by unscrupulous elements. One of such occurrence was when a group of users taught Tay, the Microsoft chatbot that learns from the input of users to become, messed up stuff. The chatbot then began to act up, and it led to media disaster for the company.