Budapest's belle epoque boulevards, cafes and locals playing chess in steaming outdoor thermal spas have long attracted tourists. But for some locals the city's tourism sector is booming too literally.
"My walls shake from music at night, it's impossible to sleep," says Dora Garai, a weary resident of the Hungarian capital's inner seventh district, these days called the "party quarter". "In the morning I often have to clean vomit off my car," she says, the flat where she has lived all her life a beer can's throw away from a raucous 2,000-capacity all-night bar complex.
The 32-year-old now fronts a residents' group that has held marches in protest at the situation, mirroring unease in other European cities from Barcelona to Amsterdam and Prague.
"Are you ready to party?!"
The main attraction for the revellers is that Budapest gives more bang for your buck, Melanie Kay Smith, a Budapest-based academic at the Corvinus University, told. Hundreds of visitors interviewed for an upcoming report by Smith's students said they chose Budapest, within easy reach on dozens of budget flights daily, for the "cheap alcohol" and "the party". "We get so much here for so little," a group of young Danes told, beaming, on a recent night out.
Beer rarely costs more than 1.50 euros ($2.50), while a glut of Airbnb flats are on offer for under 30 euros a night. Hedonistic thermal bath parties, and all-night opening hours add to the lure for thirsty youth, mostly hailing from expensive northern Europe, and often Brits on stag nights. Offers on the pissup.com website, for example, include the "Killer Attila Warrior Weekend", or steaks and beers followed by a "sensational lesbian show".
Annual arrivals have almost doubled since 2009 to 3.5 million last year, with Athens the only large city forecast to grow faster in 2017, according to Euromonitor. Even in winter the neighbourhood is choked with taxis and rickshaws transporting revellers. The Corvinus study counted 800 bars and restaurants, double the number just five years ago. "Are you ready to party?!" roared a young Hungarian through a megaphone at his foreign student pub-crawl group. "People can always move out if it bothers them," he shrugged.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Great Synagogue
It was built between 1854 and 1859 in the Moorish Revival style. It survived the Second World War, albeit severely damaged. Reconstruction work progressed slowly. The synagogue was finally restored to its former glory in 1996.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Prayer hall
The Great Synagogue provides room for about 3,000 worshippers. It is the largest synagogue in Europe and the second-largest in the world. It is open to tourists except on the Sabbath, from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Tree of Life
In the synagogue's inner courtyard stands the Tree of Life Holocaust memorial, a metal weeping willow that pays tribute to the 600,000 Hungarian Holocaust victims. Many of their names are inscribed on its leaves. The sculpture was designed by Imre Varga.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Theodor Herzl's birthplace
Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionist movement, was born in the house next to the synagogue. His aim was to establish an independent Jewish state. The building where Herzl was born now houses Budapest's Jewish museum.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Memorial stones
Cobblestone-sized copper plaques set into the pavement like those in Germany also commemorate Holocaust victims here - such as these two men who died as slave laborers. Before World War II, Budapest had about 200,000 Jewish residents. Now there about 80,000 - one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Hip district
Nowadays, behind dilapidated façades, there are countless bars, clubs and restaurants that have made the Jewish quarter an ultra-trendy party district.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Ruin bars
Szimpla Kert, the first of what are here called ruin bars or ruin pubs, is especially popular with tourists and locals and appears regularly on the best bar lists of Lonely Planet and Tripadvisor.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Mazel Tov
In 2014 the restaurant "Mazel Tov“ also opened in a ramshackle ruin. It's a bit more sophisticated than the other bars. Israeli fusion cuisine is served here: shakshuka, hummus, kebabs, shawarma and Jerusalem cheesecake are on the menu.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Street art
It's not just the ruin bar scene that has contributed to the Jewish quarter's resurgence. On a stroll through it, you'll encounter plenty of street art, often on a huge scale and very colorful.
IN BUDAPEST'S JEWISH QUARTER
Easygoing vitality
The Jewish quarter has not forgotten its dark past, but it has left it far behind. Nowadays it's Budapest's most popular district.
Some of the estimated 15,000 residents of the area's compact grid of 19th-century streets, traditionally called the Jewish district after its many synagogues, have done just that. No official data exist yet but one in five people of some 300 residents told Corvinus that they were "considering moving out" due to noise, litter and public urination. "People used to live here," reads an ominous bronze plaque put up near a party hostel in the heart of the zone.
Bars should shut by midnight
Despite soaring property prices driven by investor demand for rental apartments many live in council accommodation and cannot sell, said Dora Garai, or, like her, refuse to budge "Why should I move out just because people come here for a few days to behave how they like," she said. Garai's group, set up in April, now has over 1,000 members who share experiences on Facebook. "Last night a drunk Englishman looking for his Airbnb apartment rang every doorbell in our building," one said.
Bars should shut by midnight, not the current 6:00 am, the group demands, while City Hall should create a party zone outside the downtown. But midnight closing would put him out of business, said Abel Zsendovits, manager of the popular Szimpla Kert (a grungy "ruin bar" in a formerly derelict building), dubbed one of the world's best pubs by Lonely Planet in 2014. "Yes, the situation outside is unsustainable now," he admitted. "So bring in fines for anti-social behaviour, more police, street cleaning and public toilets".
At weekends his colleagues don green jackets and try to calm down street noise, part of a "Night Mayor" idea launched by an association of bars. The residents though are unconvinced that such a business-led initiative will end their woes. Nor would a proposed local referendum on midnight closing that would likely see low turnout given the outer part of the district is unaffected by the problems. Ultimately, Budapest needs to upgrade from low-budget "laissez-faire" tourism, says Smith. "Prices will have to go up somehow"
is/ks (afp)
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