Hey guys!
If you want to reinstall your operating system or you are a Windows user and decided to give Linux a try, the first thing you need to do after preparing an installation media is to boot up your computer from that media. It can be a USB flash drive or a dvd disk.
Your computer normally boots from your hard drive with the installed operating system. If you want to boot from another source you need to let the computer know it by modifying the settings of BIOS (which stands for Basic Input/Output System). BIOS is a small program that starts your computer after you hit power button even before an operating system takes control.
Because BIOS tweaking tools usually don't have mouse support and because you have to be really careful modifying its settings it can be challenging for beginners. Some incorrect settings may even lead to physical damage to your computer, for example burning a chip, so you should be careful. But the good news is it's really not difficult to learn basic BIOS tweaks, so let's get started.
First you need to get into the BIOS tweaking interface. It can be tricky because different computer manufacturers assign different keys for that. Most manufacturers go with F2 key, but sometimes it can be DELETE button or any other key. In order for that magic button to work you need to press it right after the computer starts. Some manufacturers use a 1 second window for the operation of the specified key to work, so in order to not miss the window it's a good idea to just hold the key when you reboot your computer or before you press the power button. After you see the BIOS menu you can release the button. If the F2 key didn't work you can find out the magic key from your computer or motherboard manual.
Let's start. I already connected a USB Flash drive with a Debian installation image. This is a typical BIOS screen with different settings.
On the right bottom corner you can see the quick help info about how to navigate through the menus and items. Right now we are in the 'main' tab. We need to go to the 'Boot' tab. So press right arrow button on your keyboard twice. Okay, now we are in the 'Boot' tab.
First, we need to disable fast boot. You can see the system automatically selected the first item, which is what we need - "Fast Boot". In order to change the settings to "Disabled" we have to press "Enter" on the keyboard and select the desired item from the pop-up menu with up arrow key, then press "Enter" to confirm. Let's move ahead. The next item that we need is the first boot option. Press down arrow button twice to select it. You can see that the system already found our USB flash drive and put it as the second boot device. What we need is to make it the first. So press "Enter" and select "UEFI Generic USB Flash disk" by pressing down arrow key. So now our system can boot from the flash drive. But if you have a relatively new computer there is one more thing to do. That thing is to disable the "Secure Boot". Let's go to the security tab by pressing right arrow key. And navigate to the "Secure Boot menu" with your down arrow button. Once selected, press "Enter". The item that we need - "Secure Boot Control" is already selected so just press "Enter" and change it to "disabled" with up arrow key. Press "Enter" to confirm. Press "Escape" key on your keyboard to navigate to the previous menu. To move to the last tab press right arrow key.
We are about to finish our task. All we need to do is to press "Enter" to activate the already selected item "Save changes and exit". If you are not sure if you did everything correctly you can always select "Discard changes and exit".
In case you have to boot from a DVD disk instead of a flash drive on this computer you don't need to worry about the boot order, usually if the DVD is bootable it will automatically boot when you restart the computer. But you still have to disable the "Fast Boot" and "Secure Boot" settings if you want to install a Linux system.
Summing up this tutorial, let's figure out the crucial tasks to do in BIOS:
- You can navigate through the BIOS settings and menus using arrows keys, "Escape" and "Enter" buttons on your keyboard.
- If present, disable Secure Boot
- If present, disable “Fast Boot”, “Boot Booster” or “Quick Boot”.
- Choose inserted USB flash drive as the first device to boot from or a DVD-rom in case you want to boot from a DVD. If the flash drive is detected as a hard drive, change its boot priority to the top #1 in the hard drives boot order.
- If present, activate “Boot Override” option selecting the USB drive or DVD-rom.
- Don't forget to change boot priority back to your hard drive right after the Linux installation is complete so you can boot into a freshly installed system instead of the installation media.
Tip:
You can boot up the same way from a Linux live DVD to try it without installing or USB external hard disk drive with Linux installed.
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