There are an infinity of first aid techniques. This happens because of the different types of accidents that may occur. Next, we will explain those that can be carried out in the most common accidents in childhood.
Since children are in the exploration phase, it is very difficult to control them at all times. Therefore, children often end up suffering from all kinds of small accidents.
These are the most common cases that affect the little ones.
1 - Wounds by cutting
Generally, cutting injuries occur due to the handling of sharp objects, such as knives or broken glass. In case it happens, the main thing is to determine if the wound is clean. For example, in the case of crystals, some pieces may have remained inside the wound.
Next, we proceed with the washing of the wound before applying any type of antiseptic, because otherwise they lose their effectiveness. Typically, soap and water will suffice.
If the cut is not too deep, we have to leave it exposed to the air as much as possible. From time to time, it is necessary to wash it again to favor adequate healing. If it is a deep cut, it is better to take the child to the hospital to take points. Otherwise, a band of help may be enough to protect the area and prevent discomfort for the child.
2- Bleeding or nosebleed
Hemorrhages in children do not usually occur in most cases due to any pathology. They usually arise due to sneezing, allergies or increased blood pressure. The blood vessels of children are still weak compared to those of adults. Therefore, they are very prone to break their nose and ears.
The most important thing in this situation is to prepare the child to put his head forward. That is the opposite of what is generally done; however, it favors the outflow of blood only through the nose. This position should be maintained while pressing a little under the nasal septum. The pressure that we exert must be energetic, but always in the soft part of the nose to avoid other types of injuries.
3- Burns
Burns usually occur in the kitchen. Sometimes the child comes in contact with very hot surfaces, such as pots, pans, ovens or kitchen burners. In these situations, we must first assess the state of the burn. There are some that require immediate medical attention. However, most of them are not very serious, although the protocol of action must be equally fast.
First, apply cold water to the wound for at least 20 seconds. Afterwards, we should let the wound breathe and not apply creams or perforate possible bubbles. Only apply ointments when the wound was healed to a certain extent.
If a severe burn, it is better to take the child to the hospital to be seen by a professional.
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4- Nausea
Nausea is an accident that causes a lot of fear, and requires a faster protocol. During these situations, breathing is compromised and, with it, the child's life. To avoid problems when this happens, it is important to explain to children, if age allows, what signals to do if they know they are drowning.
If we observe that a child can not breathe, we must check if he coughs, cries or babbles. In these cases, the air, although with difficulty, is passing through the respiratory tract. Therefore, although it is a dangerous situation, it is not so serious.
If, on the other hand, the air does not pass completely, you should call the emergency services immediately. While they arrive, holding the child by the armpits, we must give up to 5 blows in the highest part of the back. If that does not work, proceed to the Heimlich maneuver.
To apply first aid in children, the most important thing is to remember to always evaluate the situation. At this time, we must decide if we should go to the emergency services. Sometimes our knowledge is enough to get the child out of harm's way. In this way, it will prevent us from causing excessive anxiety.
On the contrary, if the child's life is in danger, do not hesitate to resort to emergency services. Even if you are a first aid specialist in children, it is never too much to ask for help from professionals.