Allaah has given the marriage of men and women in accordance with special wisdom. One of those rights is to protect the human race from spreading and destruction of the human race. Hadith Sharif has been mentioned: You marry women capable of giving birth to a virgin and more children. Because on the Day of Resurrection, I am proud of the number of my Ummah and the number of other Ummah. (Abu Daud, Hadith: 2050)
A society consisting of many families is formed. So, as strong as the family force within society, the society will be as strong. The conduct of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), his conduct was sympathetic and loving with his life partner. It is narrated that Aishah used to drink a cup where she used to drink, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to drink it in the mouth and eat the flesh of the same bone, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) He used to eat 'Aisha' from which he used to eat. (Nasai: hadith: 70)
Physical crop of male and female children. The only legal way is the marriage. Islam stressed the importance of child patriarchalism. So, in a very disgusting way of looking at unmarried sex. So, for those who engage in unmarried sex, Islam has provided a severe punishment. It is said, do not go to adultery; it is indeed a shameful and evil way. (Surah Al-Isra, verse: 32)
In the eyes of Islam, the condition for the child to be valid is that the marriage of the child through sexual intercourse through valid marriage. In this regard, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the child is the one who is furas (with the marriage). And for the adulterers is stones. (Bukhari, Hadith: 2053)
Therefore, the legal marriage of his parents is essential for the recognition of the valid fatherhood of the child. The child born as a result of the union of this legal marriage will be the child of the male. Because sexually transmitted sexual intercourse usually enters the sperm of the sperm. And it is born from child. This is the style of giving birth to children from ancient times. In modern times, apart from sexual intercourse, people have invented the artificial system of husband's sperm-fertilization in the womb. In this era, children are being born in addition to sexual intercourse. The name of the newly discovered method of artificial pregnancy is test tube. Here, presenting the views of Islam about the child of test tube in front of the readers.
Islam does not seem to be illegal in establishing the womb of testosterone in the human uterus. However, in the case of Islam, he imposes the following conditions for accepting the child as a legitimate child.
- The sperm and egg must be collected from the husband and the wife, and the sperm and egg can not be transplanted by any other male and female.
- The embryo implanted in the test tube must be placed in the womb of the wife, and it can not be placed in the womb of another woman.
- In the case of husband's sperm and wife's ovum, it must be born in the life of the husband in the test tube. After the husband's death, the womb can not be transplanted by its semen in sperm.
In this context, the last 8-13 tour, 1407 AH, according to the conclusions taken at the session of the Fiqh Academy of OIC held in Amman, Jordan, on 11-16 October 1986.
After learning about the artificial pregnancy transmission and the opinion of experts and doctors on this subject, and after learning about this, the session has shown that in the present age there are seven methods of transmitting artificial pregnancy. In the context of the session, the following are the statutory illegal methods of accepting the references.
The following five methods are forbidden and completely prohibited by the Shari'ah. Because of this, there is an Islamic anti-Sharia issue, both of which affect both father and mother.
One. The semen collected from the husband and the fetus collected from the wife of the wife and the fetus is formed and then placed in the womb of the wife.
Two The sperm and the wife of the ancestor produce the embryo and then put it in the womb of the wife.
Three The husband's sperm and the wife's egg can be embryo and then it is placed in the womb of another woman.
Four. Fetal sperm and pelvic ova make the embryo out of the test tube (test tube) and then put it into the womb of the wife.
Five After the husband's sperm and the wife's egg, the embryo is made out of it (test tube) and later it is placed in the womb of another's husband's wife.
Invalid method of test tube
Sixth and seventh methods, these two methods can be adopted for use, however, all caution should be taken while using these methods. The two methods are
Six. The husband's sperm and the wife collects the egg from the test tube and puts it in the womb of the wife.
Seven Gather the sperm of the sperm inside the uterus by collecting the sperm from her husband and entering it into the uterus or ovum tube of her wife. (Mujalatul Majama, Number-3, Volume-1, page-243, Decision No-16 (3/4)