Hello how are you steemit friends.
How about your christmas holidays I hope well
okay steemit friend on this post I will share a photo of a Vineyard, be it red and green grape wine of course
For more details let's look at the picture and description below.
Grape is one of the live fruit plants by propagating in the form of shrubs. How to grow grapes is usually in a closed field and given a pole. This fruit has a very delicious taste and has many benefits. Wine can be enjoyed in a way made juice, jelly or even eaten directly. This fruit has a compound known as resveratrol and active polyphenols in the body's metabolism that is able to prevent the formation of cancer cells.
The number of enthusiasts on this one fruit to make wine sold at a price that is quite expensive. Therefore many farmers are interested to cultivate wine because business opportunities are quite promising. Many farmers are trying to grow these crops but only a small percentage are successful. This is due to the lack of knowledge about the cultivation of wine. Therefore in this article will be reviewed how to grow a good wine so that it can produce quality fruit
Terms of Growing Grape Plants
There are several conditions that you must meet in order for the wine to grow properly. Actually this plant can grow from good care, but to produce a productive and quality grape plants must meet the following requirements.
Climate in the Planting Area
Grape plants can grow well when planted in lowland areas that have a long dry season of about 4 to 7 months
Avoid growing grapes in areas that have strong winds, because it is not good for the growth of this plant
A good area for cultivating wine has at least 800 mm / year rainfall. Continuous rain will damage the flowers and cause seeds of disease and pests in grapes
Grape plants will grow well when the sun gets dry so it can maximize vegetative growth and fertilization process
A good temperature for this plant ranges from 31 degrees celsius during the day and 23 degrees celsius at night as well as air humidity conditions 75% to 80%
Plantation Land Condition
Try to prepare fertile soil and easy to absorb water, because this plant can not stand with water puddles
High soil can not be less than one meter from the ground
A good soil for growing grapes is a sandy loamy soil
Soil acidity (pH) conditions range from 6.5 to 7.0
If you have found the right area for the cultivation of grapes then the next step is to start step by step planting the grapes in the way below.
To get the best results from the cultivation of wine the first step to do is to choose seeds of wine with super quality. As is known from a good seed will increase the percentage of success in growing grapes. Usually to get the seeds of the vine is done by cuttling plant plants that have been tested quality. Good grape seeds usually have the following characteristics.
Cuttings length not more than 25 to 30 cm with 2 to 3 segments
Cutted stem shaped round with a diameter of 1 cm
In the bark of the stem is brown and the bottom of the skin is green, there is no black spot and has a water content (dewy)
Shoots that grow from cuttings look solid and large
Seed the Wine Seeds
When you get the grape to be distilled the next step is to seed the grape seed. In order for the seeds can grow well it is necessary to do some simple steps namely.
Seed the cuttings using a pot or polybag for 5 to 7 days
The next step is to move the seedlings to the seed medium in the pot or polybag that has been filled with the media mixture of soil, manure and sand with a ratio of 1: 1: 1 composition
Flush seeds regularly every morning and evening. Try to keep this plant is not stagnant water
When you are 2 months old will usually start to grow new shoots and roots start a lot
When grape seedlings have been 2 months old in the seedlings usually have started to grow leaves and roots in plants. This is a signal that the seeds of wine are ready to be transferred to previously prepared planting land. The proper way to grow wine should be started during the dry season. Put the grape seeds on the planting hole and cover it back with the ground to the base of the stem of the grape plant
After the seed is planted on the ground the next step is to make the para-degan 2 meters high from the ground that serves as a vine for vine. These can be made by using bamboo or other materials that can be used as vineyard vines.
In the process of grape cultivation the stage of care is a very important stage, because this will affect the level of plant fertility. For the early days of planting do regular checks to check if there are plants that do not grow perfectly. If there is, immediately replace with new seeds so that all grape plants can grow uniformly.
Perform thinning and weeding periodically. Thinning is the process of keeping some plants that grow too tightly so it can interfere with the growth of other grape plants. In addition, make sure the planting so as not to be overgrown by wild plants or weeds that can interfere with the growth of grapes. Therefore weeding around the plant is very important to maintain the fertility of plants.
For watering on the cultivation of wine can be done once a day ie when morning or evening. When it comes to the rainy season you do not need to do watering because this plant does not like the condition of soft soil and a lot of water. What should not be forgotten in the maintenance of this plant is the fertilization periodically. Fertilization can be done when the age of planting is 90 days old and fertilization is done once every 3 months. Fertilizer used is enough to use urea with a dose of 15 grams of each plant hole.
This stage is the most widely anticipated by the farmers, namely the process of harvesting of grapes. One of the characteristics of grapes that are ready to harvest has a soft and supple fruit texture, the uniform color on one bunch of fruit and grape grains easily separated from the bunches. Draw the wine in the morning and immediately input it into the prepared carton or cart. Avoid to stack the grapes in one place because it will destroy this fruit.
Quite a few ways to grow wine in a simple way. Hope it helps you in developing your farm and increasing your crops.
