The past week across the Caribbean has been one of sharp contrasts, where deep-rooted political and humanitarian emergencies coexist with bold moves toward economic self-determination. The region is navigating a tumultuous period that is reshaping its internal politics and external alliances.
Cuba’s Energy Crisis Reaches a Breaking Point
Cuba is experiencing what officials are calling a "particularly tense" moment as its energy system buckles under a crippling fuel shortage. In a climate of deep uncertainty, CIA Director John Ratcliffe made an extraordinary visit to Havana this week, just as Cuba's top diplomat in Washington warned that the nation was "preparing to defend ourselves" against any potential U.S. military action. This tense geopolitical standoff is resulting in public antigovernmet protests, with residents in several Havana neighborhoods banging pots and pans to express their frustration over prolonged blackouts and political repression.
Haiti's Unrelenting Cycle of Violence
The security situation in Haiti continues to deteriorate, with the capital, Port-au-Prince, and the Artibonite department bearing the brunt of brutal gang warfare. The situation is dire in the capital, where violent clashes in the Cité Soleil neighborhood since May 10 have forced over 5,300 people to flee their homes. The escalating conflict has had a devastating impact on healthcare, forcing Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) to evacuate its hospital in Cité Soleil after treating more than 40 gunshot victims in less than 12 hours. Compounding the physical insecurity, the UN reports an alarming surge in gender-based violence, with nearly 2,000 incidents recorded in the first quarter of 2026—over 70% of which were cases of rape.
CARICOM's Leadership Crisis Deepens
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is facing a governance crisis that risks paralyzing the 52-year-old organization. Trinidad and Tobago's Prime Minister, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, has taken an uncompromising stand against the reappointment of Dr. Carla Barnett as Secretary-General, stating, "Expel us if you want," but her country will not recognize Barnett after her term ends in August. The dispute stems from a February retreat in St. Kitts and Nevis, from which T&T's foreign minister was allegedly "disinvited" via WhatsApp before the decision was taken. Despite a five-hour virtual meeting of CARICOM leaders last Friday, the impasse remains unresolved, with a majority of member states supporting Barnett but Trinidad and Tobago refusing to yield.
Guyana and Dominican Republic Forge a New Energy Axis
In a landmark move with profound implications for regional energy security, Guyana and the Dominican Republic signed an agreement granting the DR a 10% stake in the Berbice Block offshore oil exploration project. The deal, signed by Presidents Irfaan Ali and Luis Abinader, represents a deepening of bilateral ties and a strategic push by the Dominican Republic to secure preferential access to future crude oil and natural gas supplies. President Abinader also showcased his country's economic momentum on the global stage this week, telling investors at the World Free Zones Congress in Panama that the Dominican Republic is a "transformation in progress" and a prime destination for capital seeking security and predictability.
Tourism, Oil, and the Quest for Economic Sovereignty
The region's economic discourse this week was dominated by a renewed focus on retaining wealth within Caribbean economies. Jamaica's Tourism Minister, Edmund Bartlett, used a landmark CTO meeting to champion the creation of a Caribbean Tourism Logistics Hub, arguing that the region currently retains less than 20 cents of every tourism dollar earned due to heavy reliance on imported goods. Meanwhile, a vibrant debate has erupted in Jamaica over the prospect of discovering oil, with some economists warning of a "resource curse" while others argue for building robust oversight institutions now. This conversation is set against the IMF's latest regional outlook, which projects a 2.3% growth for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2026, while warning that the Middle East conflict is likely to widen the gap between commodity exporters and tourism-dependent economies.
Antigua’s Vote for Continuity
Finally, in Antigua and Barbuda, the Labour Party secured a commanding landslide victory, handing Prime Minister Gaston Browne a fourth consecutive term and signaling a strong vote for political continuity. The result is expected to provide stability for ongoing bilateral projects with international partners, including the UAE, where discussions on investment, direct air links, and renewable energy cooperation continue to advance.