Poverty.
Poverty is the inability to provide a minimum standard of living or basic services. Poverty is one of the social problems experienced by various societies, including some developed countries, and is often the result of the lack of income for individuals, or the insufficient income to cover their living expenses , Not only the economic situation of low income and destitution, but also other social problems, such as: family disintegration, as well as mental illness, most notably depression.
Methods of measuring poverty.
Financial standards: Per capita income and expenditure are included as an indicator of poverty. This is one of the most important methods used to measure poverty within societies. Social standards: include health care and education, poverty can be measured through a lack of services, or it is widespread because of their absence.
The causes of poverty
There are no job opportunities that generate income for individuals. Absence of a comprehensive economic plan set by the state to ensure good living conditions for citizens. Absence of the breadwinner in many families; in cases of death of the father, or the breadwinner is subjected to health conditions that prevent him from moving. The decline of the economy of some countries. The exclusion of certain categories of society from economic advantages. The satisfaction of some individuals with poverty as a reality, and the failure to seek to improve their conditions. The inability of the market to absorb large numbers of graduates and graduates. The existence of scientific and academic specialties that do not have job opportunities in the market, leading to unemployment, which is often associated with poverty. The cost of living and the increase in commodity prices, while salaries and wages remain the same; the individual is forced to provide his minimum basic needs, especially food and transportation. Increase the burden on the individual, such as: teaching all his children, and taking care of their university expenses, as well as treatment of the individual patient if found in the family. Solutions to combat poverty Reform of economic policies of States, and promotion of various fields. The introduction of specializations in different universities and institutes, commensurate with the labor market. To encourage individuals to improve their standard of living. Control of commodity prices, supply and demand in the market. Expanding the social protection system for some families, especially those without any breadwinner, such as orphans, the elderly and the sick. Exploitation of the natural resources of a country, and the revival of the economic situation of all citizens. Establish agricultural associations and cooperatives that uneducated women and men can benefit from. Holding conferences and seminars with the need to come out with positive results, can be applied on the ground. To accelerate the implementation of solutions and recommendations, with the need for progressive implementation. Making use of the experience of other countries in the eradication of poverty. Spreading awareness among citizens about the moderate consumption method, which should start with needs and end with luxuries.