The progressive disorder that causes degeneration of the brain cells is termed as Alzheimer’s disease. It is one of the most common kinds of dementia found in older adults, which brings about the decline in the behavioral, thinking as well as the social skills of the patients. It also interrupts a person's ability to perform regular functions independently. The condition worsens as the people advance in their age as well as depending on the degeneration of the nerve cells. The early stage of these diseases is characterized by forgetting daily events or any kind of information by the patients. If such symptoms persist more than a month, it is time to see the doctor to detect the cause of such a memory condition of the patient.
Causes and risk factors of Alzheimer's disease
Although there isn’t any particular cause behind the development of Alzheimer's disease, yet the researchers consider the lifestyle as well as the genetic causes to be the driving factors behind the growth of this disease in many cases. Here are a few probable causes and risk factors which are potentially responsible for the condition:
Age
Studies on Alzheimer's disease shows that the people about the age of 65 years and above often suffer from this condition due to degeneration of the brain cells. Hence, aging can be a risk factor for the development of this kind of dementia in many people.
Genetic factor
Family history is another risk factor for the development of Alzheimer’s disease as a specific gene variation increases the potential risk of the disease in a few cases. Also, gene mutations play an important role in degrading the nerve cells, which can ultimately lead to the development of dementia in older adults.
Down syndrome
According to the research, people with Down syndrome often are at risk of developing dementia with time. The symptoms tend to occur around 20 years earlier than the usual age of regular people.
Cognitive disability
In some instances, mild cognitive impairment might be a risk factor in the decrease of the memory retention capacity of the person. As a result, with the advancement of age, the person often falls prey to the deadly disease of dementia.
Accidents
Brain injuries during any kind of accident and head trauma can lead to the degeneration of the nerve cells in the brain. As a result, there is a tendency for the development of dementia and other such diseases in the survivors.
There are certain medications like namenda 20 mg available in the market, which can be used as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. However, make sure to use the medicines as per the doctor's advice.
One can also resort to healthy lifestyle choices to lower down the occurrence of dementia and other disorders in life. However, proper care and medications can also help people suffering from such diseases to recover to a certain extent. Knowing the risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease can potentially help the people from keeping a check on the development of the disease with time.