In the global imaginary of climate change, Bangladesh holds a prominent position. Frequently described as the 'world's most vulnerable country to climate change', this imagination of Bangladesh's impending climate crisis has taken on a life of its own. The spectre of Bangladesh underwater, wiped off the map by rising sea levels, has given birth to a crisis narrative that obscures the ways in which interventions in the environment and social life of the country, particularly in the coastal region, have already transformed the landscape many times over. Longstanding debates on development in Bangladesh have structured our understanding of climate change in subtle but foundational ways. Making these connections explicit indicates new directions in the search for social and environmental justice.
Two distinct perspectives have prevailed within Bangladesh on how the country should address climate change: These may be termed Early Adaptors and Local Activists. Both of these are ideal types. It's rare to find anyone engaged in these conversations who would not, in either public or private, acknowledge the central concerns of the other standpoint.
