The Reflections on the Relationship between Madness and Creativity Are Been Treated From Ancient Times There are many researches about genius personalities that seek the symbiosis between talent and mental illness, whether one creates the other and to what extent. The conclusions that can be drawn from all these analyzes lead to the idea that the manifestations of psychopathology are more common in persons with high creative talents. They find certain patterns and peculiarities of thinking, but of course the ultimate conclusion that creativity comes from madness is not considered true.
An interesting fact is that of all sorts of psychoses, bipolar disorder has been associated as the closest in its relation to creativity.
As we know, this disorder is related to extreme mood swings and real euphoria. In seconds, one can experience severe depression. Certain studies of psychology show that people with a similar disorder are particularly creative when they are in deep depression. When the patient improves himself, changes in his brain activity occur. In the lower part of the frontal lobe, it drops and, on the other hand, it bursts in the upper. The paarlele is also seen in people who have creative talents.
People who have psychosis psychosis do not perceive external stimuli as normal people. Instead, they can simultaneously hold in their minds two interlocking ideas, as well as embracing distant association associa- tions that most people would not admit to the surface of their consciousness.
Association tests, in which participants have to articulate all the words that come to their mind in connection with a word-stimulus (for example, tulip), demonstrate that patients with bipolar disorder when in a "mania" period can generate three times more associations for a certain time than others. Perhaps the abundance of unfiltered ideas leads to a greater probability of creating something deep and original.
Naturally, no one boils in creative energy during a deep depression or a schizophrenia attack. These diseases are tedious and often threaten life, remind psychologists. Society may be favored by sick geniuses, but they do not always think that their peak creative moments can pay the price of long-suffering.
The concept of creativity, as a manifestation of psychopathology, has occupied people since antiquity. According to Plato, poetic inspiration leads from divine insanity. The concept of madness is defined by him as inspiration from God and influence that has a rather positive impact on creativity, additional skills, and generally qualities devoid of the nuances of a negative assessment of the present time.
Many great thinkers and celebrities have been reflecting on the relationship between madness and genius. Here is one of them:
Aristotle: "People who are prominent in philosophy, politics, poetry and art have tendencies towards melancholy"
Seneca: "There is no great genius without some touch of madness"
John Dryden: "The great minds are certainly close to madness and the boundary that divides them is thin"
Blaze Pascal, supporting such ideas, claims that in the great minds madness is inherited: "The great minds are loaded with insanity, just as the sick, burdened with great defects"
Lamartine: "The genius carries the principles of destruction, death and madness as the apple carries a worm"; "... the disease called genius ..."
Similar assumptions were made by psychiatrists and psychologists at that time.
Galton, in his book The Hereditary Geniuses, which appeared in 1869, suggests that geniuses are more common in certain families; "... if genius means a sense of inspiration or a source of ideas, or too much and burning desire to achieve any particular purpose, it is dangerous near the voice heard by the mad, to their delirious wishes or monomania." Kreckmer in his book The Genius "Also affects the evolutionary and degenerative concepts, but less closely links the genius with psychosis and more with neurosis and personality disorder. He emphasizes that the psychopathic component is an invariable catalyst for any form of genius.
Freud views genius as a sign of neurosis and believes that early childhood experience, not genetics, determines mad genius. Freud also studies the works and biographies of celebrities and believes that the great works of art and literature contain universal psychological truths; He questions the genetic link between genius and madness.
Certain research studies state that creativity consists of three main components: acquired skills and knowledge in a specific area at the level of expertise, internal motivation for future research and development, and cognitive abilities to understand and synthesize new ideas or products.
Weisberg, 1992 and Wallace, Gruber, 1989 in Koh, 2006 believe that creativity is the capacity to produce results that not only have elements of originality and innovativeness, but also have a positive value and meaning for humanity.
Discussions on the link between creativity and psychopathology often affect the biological nature that is being investigated by looking for a higher incidence of mental illnesses in certain families and more common people with creative talents among particular groups or children, -A good test results for creativity. The other relationship, often exploited by researchers, is the combination of a particular cognitive style with information processing capabilities and higher incidence of creativity.
High levels of creativity are associated with high levels of clinical scales. Artistic geniuses have higher levels of clinical symptoms than genes in science. High levels of psychoticism are linked to independence and anti-conformism - traits that support creativity. High levels of psychoticism are related to the ability to defocus attention, which is likely to allow new ideas to enter into consciousness. Psychoticism is associated with less restrictive thinking - openness to experience, cognitive inclination associated with high creativity. Creative individuals demonstrate metacognitive control over the symptoms of mental illness. They usually have an intelligence above the average. The IQ generally refers to an IQ of about 120 or more.
It is not necessarily the very high level of intelligence.
