Babel was found from the second millennium BC to the first millennium BC, as one of the oldest capitals of antiquity. It was the capital of Mesopotamia, located near the Euphrates River. It is located 88 km south of Baghdad. And later formed the nucleus of a capital that included land south of Mesopotamia and part of the Assyrian kingdom north of Mesopotamia after King Hammurabi entered it and named it the capital of this land between 1792 and 1750 BC, These lands are within it, thanks to its location Has become a distinctive political and commercial center unique, and thus became coveted the invaders
