The most dangerous asteroid that could hit the Earth was discovered so far named Benno and its width is about half a kilometer. Pino was discovered in 1999 and after studying its orbit and features it was found that in 2135 Pino would pass very close to the planet, changing its orbit to return within a course that could have been a direct collision with the planet at the end of the twenty-second century (2175 - 2195) .
For this and for other scientific reasons related to studying the composition of the asteroid and understanding its history, the US space agency NASA will launch a flight called OSIRIS-REX, which will leave in September (September 8) a trip for two years to orbit around Pino and analyze it and careful study of its orbit. The shuttle will hover near the asteroid, extending an arm to dig the soil and return it to Earth for detailed study. This will be the first trip to visit an asteroid and take a biopsy from the soil and return it to Earth in addition to a three-dimensional image and a very precise mapper of the future orbit. The results of this flight data may be essential in protecting the planet and planning a future journey to change the orbit of the asteroid if necessary.
Pino orbits the sun's star once in a 1,2-year ground at 28 kilometers per second and comes near the planet every six years. At each orbit around the sun, the asteroid cuts about one billion kilometers away from the planet about 340 million kilometers at the farthest point from Earth.
In 2153, the asteroid will travel 300,000 kilometers from Earth (between the Moon and Earth) but it is not known how the orbit will change after this visit. Currently, the impact on the return trip (2175 - 2195) is estimated to be one in ten thousand but this ratio is not accurate due to many variables that may affect the orbital path. One of these variables is called the Yarkovsky effect, which expresses the effect of sunlight on the asteroid's orbit by heating one end of the asteroid (the opposite side of the sun), forming an uneven polarity. Hot tip and cold party. The rotation of the asteroid around itself makes the hot section become the opposite side of the sun, allowing the acquired heat to move into space. Hot heat transfer towards space has a jet effect on the asteroid which changes its course significantly over time. For example, a change in Pino's path has been observed due to Yarkovsky's influence of 160 km since its discovery in 1999.
In 2021, the OSIRIS-REX will launch its engines to return to Earth loaded with parts of Pinyo soil to reach the atmosphere of the planet after about two years to launch its umbrella and landing in the state of Utah in 2023
The OSIRIS-REX flight will depart on September 8, 2016. It is the first attempt to go back to an asteroid in the solar system, which means that we may be in the midst of a new industry of comets and asteroids in our solar system.