She says she believes the sources, that Jeanne d'Arc was Saint and military commander, acting under divine guidance-they said-led the French army to win over Britons during the hundred years ' war .
Summary of the life of Jeanne d'Arc :
Born Jeanne d'Arc, dubbed "the maid of Orleans, in 1412 in France, a true national champion came from France, at 18 she led Jeanne d'Arc French army beat the British in Orléans, Arrested later the same year and burned Joan of heresy by the English and their French, Jeanne d'Arc Saint in Roman Catholic after more than 500 years.
Historical background about the life of Joan of arc:
Since the time of the birth of Jean d'Arc, France engaged in a long war with England, known as the "hundred years ' war," and the controversy began here who would be heir to the throne of France, and by the early 15th century, was North of France at the border does not exist by law and spread by invading armies.
The early years of the life of Joan of arc:
Joan is the daughter of poor tenant farmers, despite the poverty that only her parents taught her piety and learned domestic skills from her mother, and never never dreams away from home, took over Jan. Home care for animals and learned tailoring.
In 1415, King Henry v of England invaded northern France and, after his defeat on France and destroy the French forces, gained England support alborghandin in France at that time, in 1420 They signed a treaty granting the French throne for King Henry v and made him a Vice King mad King Charles vi, King Henry had hoped to inherit the throne after the death of King Charles, but he wants. Destiny to die both King Henry and Charles in 1422, leaving Henry his son to inherit the throne after him, at this time, I started arc that has mystical visions were encouraged by the life that was, But over time, I became more apparent, especially with the presence of Saint Michael and Saint Catherine who saw her Savior to France and took cheer for us to strive to meet King Charles's heir, was at that time will be Reinstalled as King.
Meet Joan with the King the heir to the throne:
In may, 1428, were Joan of arc is the captain of the garrison and in favour of King Charles, although King Charles initially refused Jeanne d'Arc in seeing him, but after he saw how she had obtained all Villagers, in 1429 became King over Lena, and gave her a good number of riding and is accompanied by many soldiers, Joan began to take the form of men, she cut her hair and wear men's clothes, and began On her journey, which lasted 11 days across enemy territory lshinon.
At first, King Charles was hesitant to allow these simple peasant girl go, he feels remorse that it said could save France, but Joan of arc began to make him change this idea. They wore clothes hidden, no one can differentiate from other men, as it for the duration of the trip was an example of piety, chastity and humility, they couldn't find anything inappropriate.
Battle of Orléans:
Finally, after a successful 11-day flight, lshbenon, King Charles d'Arc special shield that was 17 years old, and gave her a horse, too, and she was allowed to accompany the army to the city of Orléans, It was the site of the siege of the English at the time, entered France in a series of battles between 4 and 7 November 1429, then French troops took control of the English fortifications, but the wounded Jeanne d'Arc Although back forward to encourage the army on the final assault, and by mid-June, the French had defeated the British, in an unstoppable manner.
Although King Charles had accepted the Mission of arc before, but he did not give her full trust in terms of advice, and after a victory at Orléans, he began thinking about invading the city of Reims to be crowned King. Them, despite very careful he and his advisors but that he managed to finally enters to Reims and crowns, but he and his advisors were more cautious and crowned Charles VII on July 18, in 1429, was Jan. Joan at his side, and occupied with a prominent place in the celebrations.
Arrest and trial of Joan of arc:
In the spring of 1430, King Charles VII Joan facing assault albrghandi, and during the battle, Joan left her horse leaves outside the city gates, and taken captive, alborghandin For several months, and negotiating with the British, alborghandine saw that Joan of arc Award for propaganda value, and finally traded alborghandine Jeanne d'Arc with an estimated 10, 000 francs.
After the return of Joan to France, church officials insisted that the trial of Joan of arc of heresy and sent 70 charges including magic, launching fads take off her clothes and look like her, at first. The trial held in open court, but then became private sessions, between 21 February and 24 may 1431, Joan was questioned nearly a dozen times before the Court, and she was always what you keep Humility and steadfast claim innocence, instead of her detention in a prison chapel with the nuns, was quarantined in a military prison, and often threatened rapes, torture, and finally the Court used military clothing Against the accused wore them they resemble men.
Culling and burning Joan of arc:
On 29 may 1431, Joan declared guilty, and she's making contraptions, and on the morning of May 30, they took Joan of arc and is tied to the marketplace in Rouen and incinerated before the eyes of all people, had been burned before Mobilize an estimated 10, 000 people, and then Joan daughter of 19 years, said a lot of myths surrounding her heart survived the fire and was not affected by-bye as call-and rounded up her ashes and released it on the Seine.
Retrial of Arc after her death:
After the death of Joan of arc, hundred years ' war continued for 22 years, and King Charles VII to intercept and eventually Crown, ordered an investigation in 1456 and, as a result of this investigation a patent announced Jan. Home of all charges formally almensoih and appointed as a martyr, and on 16 August 1920 as heralding a Saint, a patroness of France.
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