Portrait of Agriculture - In farming farming is not separated from the name of pests and diseases that threaten to reduce the yield and quality of crop production that we cultivate, without exception melon that juda have pests and diseases that will come at any time, Well before we jump directly to fit planting this one fruit, there is nothing wrong if you have to understand and understand what pests and diseases that at any time will threaten the success of melon plants that we will cultivate. Here's How to Overcome Pests and Diseases At Melon Plant may be useful and happy to read.
Read Also: Planting Melon With Auspicious Drop Method Ala Inthany Makmur
us who are still active, is marked by the remnants of new food in the hole or visible marks passed through rats. In addition it can also by the way, in active nest hole is given a kabit, and doused with water and then the hole is covered with soil to the gas generated by the carbide does not come out.
Nematodes
Nematode attacks are marked by a nodule on the root. Nematodes are very small earthworms, these are parasitic worms that attack the roots of plants. These worm bites are the ones that ultimately lead to secondary attacks, such as bacterial wilt, fusarium wilt, phytopthora rot or other fungus of a root attacker. How to control the nematodes is by giving the insecticide of carbofuran active ingredient as much as 1gram in the planting hole.Landworm
These pests attack plants at night, while in the afternoon hiding in the ground or behind the mulch of PHP. The caterpillars attack the stems of young plants by cutting them, so they are often called caterpillars. How to control it is by giving insecticides with active ingredient carbofuran as much as 1gram at planting hole.Grayak Caterpillars
The grayak caterpillar attacks the leaves of the plant together in very large quantities, these caterpillars usually attack at night. Control that can be done is by spraying insecticides contain active ingredients sipermetrin, deltamethrin, profenofos, klorpirifos, metomil, kartophidroklorida, or dimehipo with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Caterpillar Jengkal
Symptoms of this caterpillar attack marked on the edge of the young leaves there are bites of insects that increasingly more and more into the middle until the remaining bone leaves. Control that can be done is by spraying insecticides contain active ingredients sipermetrin, deltamethrin, profenofos, klorpirifos, metomil, kartophidroklorida, or dimehipo with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Thrips
Thrips attacks are characterized by silvery patches on affected plant leaves. This pest prefers to suck young fluid leaves causing the leaves are attacked curly, eventually the plant becomes dwarfed. Control by spraying insecticides using active abamectin, tiametoksam, imidakloprid, asetamiprid, klorfenapir, sipermetrin, or lamdasihalotrin with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.
Leaf Lice
Aphids suck the liquid of the plant, especially on young leaves, the feces of these lice taste sweet so that it invites ants. The affected leaves have chlorosis (yellow), curl and curl, eventually the plant becomes dwarfed. Control by spraying insecticides using active abamectin, tiametoksam, imidakloprid, asetamiprid, klorfenapir, sipermetrin, or lamdasihalotrin with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.
Lice Kebul
This pest is white, winged and covered with white powder like a candle. Kebul lice attack and suck leaf cell liquid so that the cells and tissue of the leaf is damaged. Control of this pest by spraying insecticides contain active abamektin, tiametoksam, imidakloprid, asetamiprid, klorfenapir, sipermetrin, or lamdasihalotrin with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Mites
Mites hide behind leaves and suck leaf liquids. Leaves stricken with brownish and twisted, and on the bottom surface of the leaves there are fine yellow or red yellow. Control of mites can be done by spraying insecticide akarisida active propargit, dikofol, tetradifon, piridaben, klofentezin, amitraz, abamektin, or fenpropatrin with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Leaf Beetle
Leaf beetles are also called oteng-oteng. The attack is characterized by the presence of insect bites forming concentric streaks on the leaves. In addition to damaging the leaf beetle is also damaging the melon flowers. Control by spraying insecticides with active ingredients sipermetrin, deltamethrin, profenofos, klorpirifos, metomil, kartophidroklorida, or dimehipo with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Fruit Flies
The adult female fly attacks the melons by injecting the eggs into the fruit, then the eggs turn into larvae, these eggs that eventually gnaw the fruit of the melons so the fruit becomes rotten. Control of fruit flies can use a fly trap (sexpheromone), how: methyl eugenol inserted in aqua bottle tied to bamboo in a horizontal position, or can also use fruits whose preferred flies (eg jackfruit, cucumber) and mixed insecticides made from active metomil . It can also be sprayed using insecticides contain active ingredients sipermetrin, deltamethrin, profenofos, klorpirifos, metomil, kartophidroklorida, or dimehipo with the dose according to the instructions contained on the packaging.Mice
Rats attack melon fruit at night, during the day usually these pests hide in the nest. The method of control can be by feeding a mixture of rodenticides, the mixture is placed in front of the active rat hole, marked by the remnants of new food in the hole or visible marks passed through the mouse. In addition it can also by the way, in active nest hole is given a kabit, and doused with water and then the hole is covered with soil to the gas generated by the carbide does not come out.
source : www.potretpertanian.com/2016/11/cara-atasi-hama-dan-penyakit-pada.html?m=1