RESEARCH AND INFORMATION, KEYS OF KNOWLEDGE

The research design, let's say that it is the plan of strategies that we are going to use for the development and management of the information, that we are going to obtain through the investigation, then it becomes the longing of knowledge of the human being. But the research is much more, it is a process that grows as the information you get from the research advances, we could say, that this process has three clearly defined phases: in the conceptual phase we can say that it goes from the beginning of the problem and leads us to the objectives of the study raised in the research, then we move to the methodological phase where the idea of the subject takes shape and finally we have the empirical phase is the most interesting because it is where we assemble the idea of research.

There are different points of view regarding what scientific research is depending on the method and the goals pursued. Now, from the purely scientific point of view, research is a methodical and systematic process aimed at solving scientific questions or problems, through the production of new knowledge, which is the solution or answer to such questions.
The investigation can be of several types can be descriptive, exploratory or explanatory. In the descriptive, it consists mainly in characterizing a phenomenon or concrete situation, that is, getting to know the situations, customs and predominant attitudes through the exact description of the activities, objects, processes and person. On the other hand we have the Exploratory Investigation is one that is carried out on an unknown or little studied subject or object, and finally we have the Explanatory Investigation that is in charge of looking for the reason of the facts by establishing cause-effect relationships.

There are modalities of research such as the field that consists of the process using the scientific method, to obtain new knowledge in the field of social reality, or to study a situation to diagnose needs and problems. And we have the documentary using for it different types of documents where it is investigated, interpreted, presented data and information on a specific topic of different historical phenomena, psychological, sociological, etc. The feasible projects are based on field works, documentaries or the combination of both, that is, the elaboration and development of a viable operating model to solve problems.

It is necessary to clarify that knowledge is a set of information acquired through experience and that it can be organized on a structure of objective facts accessible to different observers.
Knowledge is a philosophical doctrine, for example the definition of philosophy presented by Plato and Aristotle as pure science, is respectively the pursuit of virtue or happiness. Plato and Aristotle, Descartes and Leibnitz, Kant and Hegel since in all of them we will find an inclination in the universality, an orientation in the objective totality for example: the being, the essence, the knowledge.
The types of sciences, like the factual ones, are those that do not study empirical phenomena. They use the deduction natural sciences that have for object the study of nature. Social Sciences Are all the disciplines that deal with aspects of the human being - culture and society