North latitude and 80.18 BC are located in longitude. The city is located on a flat coastal plain called the Eastern Plain. The city's average sea level height is 6 meters (20 feet), and its highest point is 60 meters (200 feet) above sea level. Two rivers flowing through Chennai, spiral in the middle of the middle: the central Kuram river and the southern Adiar river. Two rivers are polluted due to domestic and industrial waste. Adiar river is less polluted than the river of kuyam; The local government regularly removes the stored sediments under the river and cleans the river. A protected estuary is a natural habitat for many animal species. Buckingham canal connects the two rivers in the coastal side of 4 km from the coast. A tributary flowing east-west of Otteri Nulla flows through North Chennai and joins the Buckingham Canal near Basin Bridge.
There are several lakes of different sizes at the western end of the city. Among them, the Red Hills lake, the Sholawaram lake also offers Chamberambakam lake the sweet water of Chennai. Most of the sources of underground water are saline. The city's water supply system is inadequate compared to its population. As the city is over-dependent on annual monsoon rainfall to meet the water shortage, the water problem has become more vulnerable. Some initiatives have been taken to bring water from piped water from the sources of external sources (such as Tamil Nadu's water-rich Veeranam or Krishna river of Andhra Pradesh). Water in Chennai is a valuable ingredient and as a result, the amount of water supplied by private tankers in different areas has increased. In addition, initiatives have been taken to preserve reverse cholera and rain water. Chennai metroater recently completed the auction process to build a reverse molecular plant with a capacity of 10 million liters (15 liters per person) per day.
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