圣祖爱新觉罗玄烨(公元1654-1722年),顺治 月帝福临第三子,是清军入关后的第二个皇帝,继 位之后年号康熙,习称康熙皇帝。他八岁继承皇位,十 四岁亲政,享国六十一年。在位期间,他勤政爱民,励 精图治,在管理国家、发展经济、弘扬科学文化维护 国家统一等方面建立了卓越的功绩,成为中国古代 著名的贤明君主。 玄烨虽幼年遭受冷落,长期寄居宫外,但凭借自 身极高的天赋和刻苦努力,他最终获得祖母孝庄文 皇后和父皇顺治的青睐,成为万人瞩目的皇位继承 人。继位后,他在祖母的关怀和扶持下茁壮成长。遵从 祖先善于骑射、骁勇善战的优良传统,他经常习武狩 猎,不仅拥有强健的体魄,还具备了日后征服叛逆所 需要的娴熟的骑身射技能。出身满族的玄烨具有强烈 的求知欲望,十分推崇博大精深的汉族文化,尤其为 儒家经典和历史著作中的治国方略所深深吸引。他 以极大的学习热情和持之以恒的学习精神,在十五 年内通过经筵日讲系统地学习了“四书”、《尚书》、《通 鉴纲目》、《通鉴》等儒家经典和历史著作,为治理国家 积累了丰富的经验和政策依据,也使自己成为一位 具有深厚文化底蕴、胸襟宽广、雄才大略的君王。
Named Aisin Giorro Xuanye, Kangxi(1654-1722 AD) is the greatest Emperor in Qing ynasty. After succeeding the kingship, he gained his title of reign as Kangxi, and was customarily called Emperor Kangxi. He inherited his kingship at age of 8 and assumed the reins of government upon coming of 14 years old. He governed the country for 61 years During his reign, Kangxi run the government diligently and showed great love for his people Exerting himself to make the country prosperous, Kangxi made indelible contribution to running the country, to promoting development of production, to enhancing science and culture, and to safeguarding unity of the country. Emperor Kangxi gained his fame as a capable and intelligent feudal emperor because of his civil accomplishments and military prowess. He has been remembered by generations after generations, and marked by history lived outside the palace for a records
康熙大阅甲，该甲是康熙皇帝检阅八旗军专配盔甲
该盔为牛皮胎髹黑漆,镶以金、珠为饰,花纹以龙为主。周围镶梵文,间有缨络纹,这表明皇帝崇信佛教,或皇帝自喻为佛的化身之故。盔顶以金累丝镂空为座,饰以雕龙,嵌大小珍珠数十颗。盔的护颈、护耳、护项上织绣彩云龙纹。此盔平日不戴用时,存放在漆木盒内,盒内饰有黄缎棉绸布,避免碰压,以示珍贵。
此弓为木质,弓面贴桦木皮,弓内贴牛角,为双曲度弓形,中部镶有手柄暖木块,便于手握。弓梢处置骨质垫弦,牛 筋弓弦外缠丝线。弓附两白皮条,墨书满汉文:“圣祖仁皇帝定把花面弓七力半”;“圣祖仁皇帝御用定把花面桦皮弓一张康熙三十七年恭贮”。
箭镞铁质,面鏺金草纹饰,尾部饰雕翎,木杆处彩绘夔龙及万字纹饰。箭杆附黄条墨书“圣祖仁皇帝御用”字样
此枪筒口径2.0厘米,铁管上鏺黄色西洋花纹,枪口上部安有准星。扳机处嵌饰银片,上镌西洋花纹饰,带虎斑木木托,托架包一圈铁梁,上鏝金黄色西洋花纹饰。所谓琵琶枪,即该枪尾部似琵琶式样。枪托处拴木牌,上书“康熙年间库贮二等自来火二十出琵琶枪一杆,系昂里哑国枪。”
檀香木质、异兽钮方形印,玺文为汉字篆体,系黄色绶带。“育德勤民”取自《易经》“山上有风,蛊君子以振民育德”。