Original title: Cao Zhenglu | revisit the third revolution: Chairman Mao to change the modernity of the Chinese army program - the three Bay Adaptation [Editor's note] Cao Zhenglu teacher is a sensitive and full of sense of justice outstanding writer.
Is a writer who stands alone and dares to resist in such a vulgar and inhospitable era as well as a writer who keeps his heart and breath close to the working-class heartbeat and breathing.
He wrote "There," a mountain known as "the literary genre of working-class wounds," recording the misfortunes and perplexities of the working class during the restructuring of state-owned enterprises in the 1990s. He touched countless people and was also called the era .
"Revisiting the History of the Revolution and Interpreting Modernity" is a series of series made by Professor Cao Zhengluo for rethinking the revolution and modernity since modern times,.
The turning point of 1927: The Communist Party at the beginning of learning - revisit the history of the revolution, interpretation of modernity C finished Hunan peasant movement, on the modernity of the story in 1927 has just begun.
After the "87" meeting of the CPC, although the CPC has reached consensus on how to criticize Chen Duxiu's surrender line, carry out armed struggle and carry out the agrarian revolution, it is not clear how the party led the armed struggle to carry out the agrarian revolution. .
After all, the Communist cadres are now young scholar and need to re-learn the war.
Therefore, modernity is not only time, space, practice, but also learning.
These problems not only exist in the Nanchang Uprising troops, but also in the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops led directly by Mao Zedong.
After the defeat of the big cities, the Autumn Harvest Uprising rebelled to the weakened area of the enemy and retreated to Luxi Town, Pingxiang County. They encountered armed attacks by enemy troops and landlords, one-third of the army casualties, morale decline, officers and soldiers escaped and were exhausted and frustrated .
It is not uncommon for troops to make a small difference. Some people even talk openly about whether you will walk or not. Where are you going?.
A platoon leader took the whole platoon away and took away the weapons.
Mao Zedong chased these fighters overnight, and his toes were punctured by bamboo sticks. The attendant said that you have a look at your feet, Mao Zedong said..
At that time, Mao Zedong's speech was as low-key as saying: "Comrades, the enemy simply put a cold gun behind us. Nothing remarkable. Everyone is a mother. The enemy has two feet. We also have two feet..
He Long two knives started in his hometown, and now the commander, and we have nearly a thousand people still afraid of what? .
"The propaganda and agitation can cheer up and cheer up, but where is the future? The officers in this contingent are mostly Whampoa students wearing riding boots. They have no fighting experience. In fact, they will not fight anymore. .
Most of the soldiers are the backbone of the peasant movement. Although they are hard at work, they do not know exactly when to go.
When the march rest, Mao Zedong suddenly jumped up and asked everyone: You talk about why people want long ass? .
Mao Zedong then asked himself, long ass is to sit down and rest, right? .
Mao Zedong said that we went to Luo Xiaoshan to find a base so that the Red Army could get a rest.
Now we are going to find a butt for the Red Army and a butt for the Chinese revolution.
In fact, the above is only a joke the veterans say, word of mouth unofficial history.
On September 19, Mao Zedong presided over the meeting of the former enemy committee but it is recorded in the history.
At the meeting, they discussed the serious situation confronting the enemy forces and the weak and uprising forces, advocated abandoning the plan for attacking Changsha, and marched troops south along the Luoxiao Mountain Range .
The meeting rejected the teacher's remuneration, "take Liuyang direct attack on Changsha," the views of the adoption of Mao Zedong's claim.
On September 20, the troops began to shift to the Jinggangshan area in the middle of the Luo-Xia mountain range.
At the same time, when the troops arrived at the Third Banqiao in Lianhua County, Comrade Mao Zedong sent He Changong to Yongxin to find a safe place to rest.
At that time, a program of changing the modernity of the Chinese army has been brewing in his chest. He did not say anything more than anyone else in his heart..
Of course, the revolution not only requires the ass to be rested, but whether this contingent can survive depends on whether it can achieve its transformation and completely ruptures with the management of the old-style warlords and turns it into a modern army.
On the afternoon of September 25, He Changong came to the village of Yongxin Shih and found Wang Jianyuan, a cadre of the peasant association during the Great Revolution. He learned that after going through Gaozixi, he climbed Mount Shilishang and there was a mountain valley surrounded by mountains called Sanwan.
Where both get out of the enemy chase, you can also walk up Ninggang Maoping mountain road to Luo Xiaoxia, and introduce Jinggangshan Yuan and Wang two "green armed".
On the morning of September 29, the insurgents crossed the Great Pass and came to a cove surrounded by mountainous areas without any reactionary armed forces - Sanwan Village, Yongxin County.
To find out, the original more than 5,000 people fall harvest insurgent troops left with less than 1,000 people and 48 horses.
From September 29 to October 3, 1927, the world-famous "Three Mouth Adaptations" began..
Mao Zedong's "Xie Shenghe" grocery store held a meeting of ex-members. Mao Zedong first analyzed the reason for the failure of the first revolution in that the Communist Party did not own its own army and proposed a major proposition on which the party branch was established. At that time, .
Under the faint oil lamp, it has been talked about till dawn.
The main content of this adaptation is to downsize the troops into a single corps.
Replace the white flag of the Kuomintang with the red flag of the Communist Party.
Party branches built on the company, the party members are not strong enough in the birth of workers and peasants in the development of party members.
The army's emblem changed to the Workers 'and Peasants' Revolutionary Army.
After the reorganization, more officers came out and made an officer company.
Mao Tse-tung talked openly in the cadres, without confidence can go, do not make a small difference, people go to send five yuan money, in the future victory of the revolution can come back.
Although the Communist Party before integration and affected some of the Kuomintang army, and the establishment of Party organizations in the army, but the branches are located in the regiment level, the regiment political instructor office directly pipe company political instructor, instructor only political propaganda and education, .
Even if a party organization is set up at the regiment level, it is difficult to grasp the troops.
It can be said that when the Yehtun forces and the Helong forces controlled or influenced by the Communist Party were successively defeated in the three large uprisings, the lack of absolute leadership by the party and the army was a major reason.
Autumn Harvest Uprising consists of three main components, from Whampoa cadets, workers from Anyuan Coal Mine, from Hunan, Jiangxi and other places of the backbone of the peasant movement.
Although everyone supported the Northern Expedition sympathetic to the workers and peasants and resented Chiang's rebellion against the revolution, he generally did not understand the political work and believed that the army could fight as long as it could fight.
Now a reorganization, first of all, the power of the officers are challenged, the major affair to the party branch have the final say, their power was overhead, the majesty of the executive? .
So in the evening of the adaptation, left some shaken elements.
Later, the teacher Yu Ssu Jun Yu and head Jun also escaped.
Even more bizarre is that the reorganization of the new leader Cheng Hao actually plotted to pull out the troops to surrender to the local warlords Fang Dingying.
Because the party's organization went deep into the company, they did not succeed.
In Ningguo Langfang City, Mao Zedong convened a general assembly to expose Chen Hao and others who had betrayed and committed enemy troops. The troops were angry and immediately they were shot down by the three individuals.
This, in turn, proves that the overwhelming majority of soldiers in the insurgent forces are in favor of this adaptation.
Their understanding of the National Revolution started with personal experience because they themselves are members of the people.
Any authority comes from the loyalty of the people, and without the support of the people, the Communist Party can not succeed.
Three Bay Adaptations initially solved the issue of how to build the army with peasants and old soldiers as the main component into a new type of proletarian people's army and laid the foundation for political army building.
It guaranteed the party's absolute leadership over the military from the political organization and was the earliest successful exploration and practice by the Communist Party in building a new type of people's army and marked the beginning of the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of building an army of the people.
It is also the beginning of the promotion of modernity by the Communist Party itself and the experience of maintaining the party's advanced nature.
The turning point came in 1927 when the study of the Communist Party was just beginning.
Source: Kunlun policy net Author Authorization http: www.kunlunce.com.