The Congolese forests square measure a broad belt of lowland tropical wet broad-leafed forest ecoregion of the Tropical and climatic zone wet broad-leafed forests biotic community, that extends across the basin of the Congo and its tributaries in Central Africa.
The Congolese forests cowl southeastern Cameroon, japanese Gabon, the northern and central Republic of the Congo, the northern and central Democratic Republic of the Congo and parts of southern and southwestern Central African Republic.
To the north and south, the forests transition to drier forest-savanna mosaic, a mosaic of drier forests, savannas, and grasslands. To the west, the Congolese forests transition to the coastal Lower Guinean forests, that extend from western Gabon and Cameroon into southern African country and African nation these forests zones share several similarities, and square measure typically called the Lower Guinean-Congolese forests. To the east, the lowland Congolese forests transition to the highland Albertine Rift natural elevation forests, that cowl the Mountains lining the Albertine Rift, a branch of the geographic region Rift system. The Congolese Forests square measure a worldwide two hundred ecoregion.
The Congo forest is that the world’s second largest tropical forest, spans six countries, and contains 1 / 4 of the world’s remaining tropical forest. With annual forest loss of zero.3% throughout the 2000s the region has all-time low deforestation rate of any major tropical forest zone.
The World Wide Fund for Nature divides the Congolese forests into variety of distinct ecoregions:
Northwestern Congolese lowland forests (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of Congo)
Western Congolese swamp forests (Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Eastern Congolese swamp forests (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Central Congolese lowland forests (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Northeastern Congolese lowland forests (Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic)