Cystic fibrosis (mukoviszidoz) what is the diagnosis what is it and how is it treated? We know all the details of the disease have been compiled.
Cystic Fibrosis (Mukoviszidoz)?
Cystic fibrosis is a disease inherited a gene transitive. After birth the lungs, pancreas, intestines, sinuses, reproductive organs, sweat glands, the glands of external secretion disorders that can be seen in.Under normal circumstances, the glands of external secretion the secretion of fluid from water rich and has a consistency. This it facilitates the normal operation of organ systems.Dehydrated, the secretions of cystic fibrosis in the disease, the thickened and smooth the distinction of being will be lost. In this case, the secretions, especially of germs build up in the lungs and settle in and it is the cause of the infections.
If repeated lung infections lung damage has occurred. The secretions of the liver and pancreas also also for meaning, and intestinal secretions will not flow into the system and digested does not make the food useful to the body.
Developmental and growth problems in children, which was created as a result disease, diarrhea, abdominal gas and bloating, vitamin deficiency, and sweat glands create problems in your body to stay hydrated causes. At the same time this disease of the respiratory system, the digestive system can affect multiple systems and organs of the body such as the function because it can cause distortions in.
What Causes Cystic Fibrosis?
There are genes that have different properties in each person. The properties of the genes from both parents in the determination of the properties of the gene plays a role in.
Cystic fibrosis is a disease that occurs as the result of a mother or father from the gene disorder is a genetic disease. Every mother and father who carries the damaged gene in pregnancy;
- 25 %chance that the healthy,
- A 50 %probability that the carrier (there is no signs of the disease are completely healthy, but they can pass on damaged genes to their children),
- 25 %chance that ill (ill 2 gene in patients also are corrupted).
- So, that is born from the surrogate mother and the father with a one in four chance of each child will be sick.
Symptoms Of Cystic Fibrosis
The disease of the lungs symptoms that are related to cystic fibrosis include:- Frequent coughing and mucus
- Continuous carcinoma recurrent lung infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, wheezing)
- Shortness of breath
- Within 24 hours of the poop of newborn babies is on the floor and they couldn't
- The maximum amount, fat, and smelly diarrhea
- Abdominal pain, gas and pain
- Although they are temperamental weight gain, growth and development remain back
- Table of intestinal obstruction
- Sweat be too salty
- Excessive loss of salt and water in sweat especially during the hot seasons to keep the body's water and salt
- Sores on the skin, peeling, and edema formation
- Often repeated, which is outside of sinusitis, nasal polyps (nasal)
- Liver disease (cirrhosis)
- Gallstones
- Diabetes (sugar disease)
- Infertility (especially in males)
- Disorders bone mineralization (rickets or osteoporosis).
How To Diagnose Cystic Fibrosis?
The symptoms of cystic fibrosis can be a variety of symptoms such as. Anemia, elevation in liver function tests, blood gases and chlorine found in the changes in values of disorder, the lungs, as well as a chest X-ray findings for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis is monitored is one of the ways.
Definitive diagnosis is made with examination of chlorine in the height of a sweat test. The result of this test 60 and over received values, CF. Mutation analysis of the cystic fibrosis gene into the structures at the same time, the disease type of mutation occurs can be detected.
Treatment Of Cystic Fibrosis
The treatment of cystic fibrosis disease lasts a lifetime. The goal of treatment by improving the patient's quality of life, to enable you to live a healthy lifetime. During the treatment, your doctor, nurse, physiotherapist, dietician, as well as the support of parents is also very important.
Enzymes in the intestines which allows the absorption of nutrients are missing which are given to the patient through the mouth. When necessary, children with a high-energy dog foods may be given.
Cystic fibrosis patients a, D, E, K and vitamins it is provided with the control of a doctor's recommendation. Again, more than the recommended amount of water and salt supplementation by the physician to the patient are made. Expectorant drugs, as well as, when necessary, bad breath remedies must be taken.Also as the lungs of sticky phlegm in the respiratory tract with the help of dark and physiotherapy are being taken. Therefore, physiotherapy should be applied to the methods according to the patient age and life spell.
The fundamental solution of the disease of treatment for cystic fibrosis studies are still continuing. Especially in recent years, gene therapy, stem cell therapy and treatments for the outbreak of disposing of chlorine on cell studies are in progress.
Medications that are used in cystic fibrosis and side effects
Dornaz Alfa (Pulmozyme)
- Nebulizers are supplied with the brand recommended by the doctor.
- Ventolin should not be provided prior.
- Once a day is used.
- From the application half-hour later by a physiotherapy mucus is removed.
- Does not need to be diluted.
- Unless your doctor tells you otherwise must always be used.
Inhaled tobramycin (Tobi)
- Nebulizers supplied with the brand recommended by the doctor.
- 2 times a day is used.
- No need to dilute it.
- Ventolin should not be provided unless your doctor has told you to prior.
- A total of 28 days for 28 days given for 6 months to Dec should be used.
- If necessary, by a doctor the duration of treatment is extended.
Gentamicin
- Ventolin should be given prior.
- Nebulizers supplied with the brand recommended by the doctor.
- 2 times a day is used.
- As long as recommended by your doctor, usually no more than 3 months is used.
You should kolim
- Nebulizers supplied with the brand recommended by the doctor.
- 2 times a day is used.
- Can lead to narrowing of the air passage, because the first application should be done in the hospital on medication.
- Prior to Ventolin be given, if necessary, may be recommended.
- Dec without for at least 6 months as per doctor's advice.
WARNING !
Located in our news, written and compiled from different sources of visual content to be created, a letter of suggestions and information. Constitutes the definitive diagnosis and treatment. In the face of any health problem contact your doctor.
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