Today the world is shattered with a number of problems.But among these,the most acute is terrorism.Terrorism has become on of the most e motive & controversial issues of the present world.As it has become a serious threat to the peace loving community,all the nation are striving to investigate the probable causes and the possible resposnses to suppress it.
Concept of terrorism
The modern English term “Terrorism” was first used in1795 during the French revolution.Terrorism is a controversial term with no internationally agreed single definition.The most common concept of terrorism includes against civilians to achieves political objectives by creating fear.
Causes of Terrorism
Many opinions exist about the causes of terrorism,they range from demographic to socio-economic factors.The causes behind terrorism may be summarised as follows
#1. Demographic factors: These include high population growth rate of a country as well as various types of land tenure problems.
#2. Socio-economic factors: Socio-economics factors include poverty,unemployment,lagging economies etc.These factors often lead many people to frustration.Consequently they got involved in various types of terrorist activities.Ethnic conflict and religious conflict are also responsible for the rise of terrorism in the current world.
#3. Political factors: It may include political instabilities ,extremism and ideological conflict.Sometimes, double standard for major powers also gives rise to the growth of international terrorism.
#4. Other factors: Apart from these,there some other other option which contribute to the expansion of terrorism.For example,Counter terrorism.
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Forms of Terrorism
Terrorism activities are accomplished in a number of ways.Amongst these,the more common forms are-Bombing,hostage and kidnapping,assassination,armed attack,hijacking of airlines etc.
Effect of Terrorism
Now a days, terrorism has posed agreat threat to humanity.The whole world is suffering from uncertainly,anarchy and disorder due to terrorism.The common masses are becoming the victims to different terrorist attacks.besides there are number of examples where are mightier states are getting licence to attack on weaker states in the name of counter terrorism.
Terrorism around the world
Terrorism has crippled the easy and peaceful atmosphere of many parts of the world.The twin tower tragedy,the heart rendering condition of the palestanians,the bloodied fields of Afghanistan.
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Prevention of Terrorism
In order to combat terrorism,the states must take up some iniatives.These may be states as follows-
#1. Targeted laws should be framed.
#2. police power should be enhanced .
#3.I ntelligence and secret service measures should be increased.
#4. The states must ensure good governance ,rule of law social justice within their own territories.
#5. The states must refrain themselves from attacking other states for more revenge.
#6. International criminal court and other international tribunals should be provided with effective powers to address the issue.