The fishing gear known as beach seine is the oldest fishing gear in Aceh. It is Acehnese culture as a means of catching fish.
Beech seine is only known in Aceh. Perhaps the culture of drag trawl is also found in some neighboring countries in Indonesia. In fact almost all the beaches in the world, people catch fish from the trawl pull system (soil laboh). For example, in Thailand, the Philippines, and even some countries in Africa and Europe. Perhaps that distinguishes the trawling way on the coast of Aceh, the birthplace of
. The only difference is the use of technology. But the way and the fish search system on the beach is still the same catch small fish who like to play with fractions of the waves.
Culture tarek trawl is simple, that is when the boat to the sea with 90-degree arc round. One member at the west end (rendok) holds the end of the rope connected to the fishing net. After the boat descends to the left (lamat), all the members are on a large boat between 10 and 16 people, down while pulling the rope connected to the fishing net. While the handler returns to the sea to show the two trawling points
The formation of customary law of the sea can not be separated from the knowledge system or the local people's perception of marine maintenance. They are aware that damaging the oceans can also damage their livelihoods. In general, local people have a perception of the environment either through experience or knowledge passed down from generation to generation from the ancestors that is how they should adapt, manage and utilize the environment. The use of traditional fishing gear such as aceh trawler is a form of awareness of the fishermen in Aceh towards the maintenance of the marine environment.
# Definition of Fishing Equipment for Coastal Property
Pukat darat or seine beach is one type of fishing gear that is still classified into the type of trawl fish. In the narrow sense the seine net does not mean anything other than a fishing pole shaped like a pouch and wings or legs in its catching operation after the nets are looped on the target then with long ropes along the bottom of the waters and at the end of the catch landed to shore. Coastal trawlers are also often referred to as trawling.
## General Construction of Coastal Treading Equipment
In principle, krakat or seine shore consists of parts such as: pockets, wings or feet and long rope (slambar, hauling line). The cone-shaped part of the bag, can be made from waring materials, cotton and synthetic materials such as waruna karuna, nylon, and materials from plastic. In the mouth in the right-left pocket is connected to the leg or wing, while at the rear end called the tail is roped which can be easily opened and tied to release the capture result. The legs or wings are made of cotton yarn or other synthetic materials. Large eyes of the legs vary from 6.5 cm on the front end and shrink at the base. At the front end of the foot is given or linked to the wood of cangkal (brail or preader). At each end of the foot, the upper and lower rises are fastened to the rope that has been tied to the wood of cangkal then connected to a long hela strap (hauling line), and can be made according to need. At the top of the mouth and feet tied buoy. There are three kinds of buoys that are often used: the buoy of the king, the usual float and buoy. While at the bottom is tied two kinds of ballast that is from tin and ballast of iron chains that distance from one another to each other far apart.