Good night kawan-kawa esteem all. Hope we are always in good health. And the next day can do activities like usual day.
very much in want of many farmers and many people who like bananas. Surely you are familiar with this one plant, bananas have become a favorite food of today's society. Banana is one of the tropical fruit that has many benefits as a source of vitamins for the body.
Banana is one of the fruit plants that become commodities in Indonesia. Bananas can become high income farms if they are cultivated properly. Many bananas are liked, and can be processed with various types of processed foods made from basic ingredients such as banana pudding, ami banana ice, fried bananas, criping, molen, bread, sale, and so forth. Here are the things to know about
bananas:
Origin
Banana cultivation until harvest results, Banana originated from Southeast Asia. Now, banana plants have spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. Banana fruit is very popular and popular by all levels of society. Bananas are consumed fresh as a fruit table is derived from the natural cross between Musa acuminata with Moses balbisiana which now down is known more than hundreds of types of bananas, namely banana table, boiled bananas (processed), and ornamental bananas.
Other types of bananas for fruit table that is potentially popular consumer is banana king (king feather), barangan, banana mas, and banana sere.
Nature of Botany
Bananas are quasi-trunked shrubs (pseudostem). The height varies between 1-4 m, depending on the variety. Plants are cultivated (grow puppies). Each plant only bear fruit once, after it died (monokarpik).
Banana Cultivation Tips Maintenance Up Harvest Results!
Leaves and stems
The leaves are wide and long. Large leaf bone. Leaf edges do not have a compact bond so easily torn when exposed to a strong wind. Beronggo stems are large and have many buds that can sprout into sucker shoots (sucker).
Flower
Single flower. The flower comes out at the end of the stem and only once flowered during its life (monocarpic). Banana flowers are called heart. The heart is dark red, but some are yellow and purple. Each heart consists of one or more fruit (combs). Each comb is protected by a petal leaf. The flowers are perfect, but at the end of the heart is generally male flowering. Seludang one by one bloom and looks comb. The tip of the heart does not bloom, the remaining heart.
Fruit
Banana cultivation until harvest results, and concerning banana flowers cross pollination through pollinating insects, but generally pollen is not very fertile. Therefore, many bananas are not seeded (partenokarpi). The type of banana for fresh consumption (table fruit) is not seed because the number of chromosomes triple (3n) called triploid. Banana table banana (diploid) is a banana stone (klutuk) and a little seed of banana siem and kepok (yellow kepok sweeter than the white kepok).
Banana cultivation until harvest results
Root
Banana cultivation until harvest results, and on banana plants have no taproot roots. Root side is a lot of fiber root, but soft.
Agroecology
Banana cultivation until harvest yield until banana plant can grow well in lowland until high plateau 1,000 m asl which type of wet climate. Rainfall ranges from 1,000 - 3,000 mm / year. Plants are more suitable to grow in fertile soil with a soil pH of 4.5-7.5. In areas where the climate is rather dry with 4-6 months of dry season, pisanq plants are still growing as long as the groundwater level is less than 150 cm below the soil surface.
Land that is very shallow groundwater is not well planted with bananas. When planted in the land, the plant will grow dwarf and attacked with wilt disease. Betel banana plants suitable to be planted in the open, but not resistant to strong winds because the leaves are easily torn. Leaves that are torn less able to photosynthesis.
Superior Variety
Cultivation of banana maintenance until yield harvest, and the recommended varieties for development are yellow amber, king of feathers, and barangan. The recommended cavendish banana (Japanese ambon) is not widely accepted by consumers.
Usefulness
Bananas have many benefits. In addition to the fruit table, unripe bananas can be made chips, while ripe fruit can be made sale and fried bananas. Young fruit can be made flour which is expensive.
In Eastern Indonesia, such as in Sumba Timor and Kupang, banana stems are used as buffalo feed. Banana stone is commonly used for wrapping material because it is tear resistant.
Plant Propagation
Banana cultivation until harvest results, and banana plants reproduced with saplings or belhan bonggol (bits) are edged. But at this time the plant is propagated by tissue culture. Eyes of buds (bits) are first refined for three months. After that, buds that have leaf 3-4 strands can be planted.
Banana cultivation until harvest results
Cultivation
Banana cultivation until harvest results with banana commodities is the way perbanyakanpun only planted with seedlings that have leaved 2-3 strands or tissue culture results that have leaved more than three strands. Seedlings are planted in holes measuring 60 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm. Each hole is given manure as much as 20 kg / hole. Artificial fertilizers were given in the form of 125 g urea + 100 g SP-36 + 150 g KCI / plant. Spacing 2 - 3 m, depending on the variety. Usually artificial fertilizer is given one month after planting and r
epeated every four months.
The important maintenance is to clean the weeds, especially the weeds. Other maintenance, ie only allow 1-2 hill / clump and the remaining clumps removed.
Cultivation of ground cover such as Centrosema pubbescens under the plant is more advisable. The plants begin to bear fruit at the age of 1 - 1.5 years after planting. Under banana plants can be planted with vegetables or the like as long as it can still get sunlight. Usually only the first year.
Banana cultivation until harvest results
Harvest and yield
Bananas should be harvested after they are really old so they are of high quality. Bananas can be dipam (climacteric) because it can emit ethylene gas. Although it can be harvested young, ripe fruit because it is very low quality d
ikam.
Bananas do not recognize the harvest season and can bear fruit at any time. The result can be 1 - 17 comb each bunch or 4 - 40 kg / bunches. In one bunch of banana horns there are 1 - 7 comb, while on banana ambon 7 - 17 comb.
Banana fruit harvesting fruit can be packed directly using bamboo basket and immediately transported to distributor or market. If you want to deposit bananas into modern markets, supermarkets and supermarkets.
In essence to maintain and care for banana trees, do some things as follows:
Thinning
Cutting is done so that in one clump there are only 3 to 4 stems
Weeding
Around the banana tree should always be cleaned of weeds and weeds, so the banana plant is always healthy and there are no weeds
around the banana tree.
Breaking
This splinter is done on a tree that leaves dry, so the plants always look green and fresh, no leaves are damaged. This is done routinely.
Fertilization
Fertilization is done 2 to 3 months using a solution, as well as manure.
Sprinkling
Bananas are always watered with drains that have been made, for the productivity to be good.
For fruit
Cut the heart of banana with a distance of 25 cm. from the last banana comb, this is so that the fruit growth to be good.
Pest
Leaf caterpillars, urethra, beetles, nematodes, caterpillars, and caterpillars, these pests are sprayed with malathion and pestona.
Banana Disease:
Blood disease
The symptoms of banana look reddish like blood.
Control: Dismantle and burn the sick plants
Panama
Symptoms: leaves withered and then broke
Control: use fungicide
Layu
Symptoms: plants wither and die
Control: dismantle and burn the sick plants
Leaf Pucuk
Symptoms: banana shoots grow uprightly in groups
Control: dismantle and burn sick banana plants
Banana cultivation until harvest this result is very easy way to cultivate it to the way of harvest. With the usefulness of bananas that many, very profitable, so that no material is removed from bananas, nahh .please try and use your garden and garden.
So was the information about the cultivation of banana maintenance until the harvest results, may be useful
