His father’s name is Reverend Israel Ransome-Kuti while his mother’s name is Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. His father was an Anglican minister, a school principal and the first president of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT).
He has two brothers namely; Beko Ransome-Kuti and Olikoye Ransome Kuti. His two brothers are well known medical doctors in Nigeria. Fela Kuti is also the cousin to famous Nigerian writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka, the first African to win Nobel Prize for Literature. He attended Abeokuta Grammar School, where he completed both his primary and secondary school education. Later he was sent to London in 1958 to study medicine and surgery, but he decided to study music instead at the Trinity College of Music in London. While in school, he formed the band Koola Lobitos, playing a fusion of jazz and highlife music.
In 1960, Fela Kuti got married to his first wife, Remi Taylor and the couples were blessed with three children namely: Femi, Yeni and Sola Kuti. In 1963, Fela Kuti moved back to Nigeria and was trained as a radio producer for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC). 
Sadly, on 2nd August 1997, Fela Kuti died due to complications related to AIDS at the age of 58 years old. He was one of the richest and most influential musicians in Nigeria before his death with an estimated net worth of $4 million.