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The subject of the Great Flood has been mentioned in our previous posts, yet, it must be said that all versions of that event can be traced to Sumerian mythology.
Sumerian god Marduk depicted as a giant
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Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia, that existed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Kuwait, and is considered by many scholars to be the cradle of civilization. The story of Noah and the Biblical Flood draws heavily on the older Sumerian texts that comprise the Epic of Gilgamesh, mythical king of the city or Uruk. Dating back at least 5000 years, the Epic of Gilgamesh is considered the oldest surviving tale on earth and it is recorded on thousands of clay tablets written in cuneiform language, a precursor to the Egyptian hieroglyphs. Sumerian gods themselves are often described as giants, and Gilgamesh is said to be son of a goddess.
As recorded in the epic, the flood had taken place long before the times of Gilgamesh, possibly thousands of years earlier. The hero of the Sumerian epic is told about it by the ancient survivor of the flood, Utnapishtìm, the figure upon Noah is based upon.
The Sumerian tale does not say explicitly what had angered the gods to the point of wanting to destroy the Earth. However, one of the gods, Ea, goes to warn one Utnapishtìm about the coming disaster and commands him to build a ship, giving very specific instructions. Utnapishtìm, his family and those of his workers, the animals of the fields and vast amount of grains are loaded on the ship, whose name is translated as ‘Preserver of Life’. After almost a week in the terrible storm, Utnapishtìm, like Noah, sends out birds to see if the waters have receded. When land is once again apparent, Utnapishtìm releases the saved animals, not before offering sacrifice to the gods. Utnapishtìm and his wife are then granted immortality by the gods and, indeed, Gilgamesh travels to meet them in his quest to find the secret to eternal life.
Utnapishtìm and the Great Flood
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So, this is the original story that tells of a terrible catastrophe that ended a civilization. The Sumerian themselves knew of a civilization that had preceded them in the territories of ancient Mesopotamia, which archaeologists have termed the Ubaid people.
"Various archaeologists suggest there was a historical deluge between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago that hit lands ranging from the Black Sea to what many call the cradle of civilization, the flood plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.''(source)
One of the most famous people looking for evidence of the great flood is Robert Ballard, the scientist who discovered the wreck of the Titanic.
Nearly two decades ago, professor Ballard undertook a pioneering mission of exploration in the Black Sea area, which, according to him, was once nothing but a fresh water lake.
"About 7,000 years ago, according to geological evidence, the rising Mediterranean sea pushed a channel through what is now the Bosphorus, and then seawater poured in at about 200 times the volume of Niagara Falls. The Black Sea would have widened at the rate of a mile a day, submerging the original shoreline under hundreds of feet of salty water.''[source]
That would be the Great Flood, such a traumatic event that it remained ingrained in the collective memory of human kind and was retold in legends. Besides the wrath of gods mentioned in various myths, there is of course the more scientific explanation of a tremendous flood caused most probably by the end of an ice age, melting glaciers and rising water levels. Other (controversial) theories speak of a moon-like object falling to Earth and causing giant tsunamis.
Most legends of the flood say that the survivors and their ship found themselves on a mountain when the deluge stopped, which, of course, would be consistent to the rising waters theory.
Evidence of human habitation found on the Black Sea floor by Ballard
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As far as the Black Sea region is concerned,nearly 100,000 square miles were inundated and such a thing could have happened elsewhere.
What interests us most about the flood is the proofs ancient civilizations were buried under water. Robot scouts sent by Ballard’s mission in the fall of 2000 uncovered the existence of human settlements at the bottom of the sea. All evidence point to the fact that underwater ruins found by Ballard are thousands of years old.
According to Fred Hiebert, an archaeologist at the University of Pennsylvania and member of the Ballard mission:
"The flood is an event that is geologically known, and for us to find a structure in 150 metres of water means that these people were definitely living there before it flooded, so it is pre-Greek. It is a different world and it deserves a great deal of attention and years of study to help us truly identify who these people were."
There was a flood in an area close to the place where the classical myths were born and, if that part of the story is true, it stands to reason that the mention of a race of giants could also be true.
There are then many modern theories according to which the human race was created by aliens, possibly giant beings. Personally, it is one of my favorite theories, but, unfortunately, no matter how compelling the idea might be, we have no proofs to verify it.
Ancient texts speak of another race that existed before us, whose people lived for hundreds of years and were of a giant stature. While it might very well be true, it is quite possible the descriptions that have survived suffer from the human tendency of embellishing the past. If we look at our very own history, barely two-thousand year old for the most part, we tend to think of our ancestors as being great people, whose deeds are unsurpassed by our own exploits. This could easily explain while the people that lived before the flood are preserved in myths as larger than life.
Possible representation of Gilgamesh as a giant, holding a lion in his arms, preserved at the Louvre Museum
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As things stand, we have little hope of finding the truth about Giants or other pre-flood civilizations, unless of course we are so incredibly lucky as to discover new evidence from the past, another trove of documents like the Dead Sea Scrolls, maybe. If we’re looking to understand our past there’s one place we might want to look, according to Robert Ballard. The bottom of our seas and oceans. Our generation was raised with the belief that space is the final frontier, but Ballard decries the fact that, at present, we have better maps of Mars than those of our own ocean floor here on Earth. Water covers 70 per cent of the globe and yet, by some estimates, only 10 per cent of the ocean floor has been explored to a significant degree. Ballard’s findings in the Black Sea area are in no way unique, there have been various reports of underwater human structures found in different parts of the world. The clues to our past and to understand the civilizations before ours might very well be at the bottom of the ocean.
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References: 1, 2, 3.
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