Most of the shooters on that list seem to have a big PvE element. PayDay 2 may interest you. You and your team play bank robbers on various bank heist levels. They have a lot of different twists, secondary objectives, a progression system, quite a bit of stuff to keep you playing.

Titanfall 2 a futuristic shooter with extreme focus on player mobility and jumping into giant mechs added a kind of horde defense mode against AI with your team which also has a progression system built in for your mech.

I have both, and I was gifted PayDay2 but barely played it, and its been updated quite a bit since then. If you're looking for a teammate let me know!