Plastic Mulch System
farmed hybrid black chili black silver plastic mulch system (MPHP) is widely practiced in Hot Beauty chili, Hero, Long Chili, Ever-Flavor and Paprika chili. It is also possible for hybrid curly chili farming as well as small chili (rawite, whiny) hybrids. The main reason for the MPHP system to be used in hybrid chili peppers is to compensate for the cost of procuring MPHP from the higher yield of chilli peppers than ordinary chili, making it economically profitable. Cultivation of hybrid chili with the MPHP system is an intensive improvement of engineering culture. In general, the chili cultivation system in the centers of chili production still uses local seeds and the plant population per hectare is high. This very tight population can result in the capture of sunlight every plant decreases and the air humidity around the garden becomes high. High humidity can often increase pest and disease attacks. Intensive improvement of chili cultivation techniques to improve production and quality of results, including the use of superior seeds from high-quality hybrid varieties, the application of MPHP, balanced fertilization, control of pests and diseases, and other typical methods such as the installation of turus and perempelan buds or leaves
#Land preparation
In hybrid cultivation of MPHP chili systems, land preparation must take precedence, followed by preparation of or nurseries. That is to say that the land as a planting medium is truly mature and worthy of planting. Conversely, if the nursery takes precedence, the land preparation will be in a hurry, so the land is not ripe properly and the seedlings are already old. Hybrid chili seeds are generally ready to be transplanted from nursery to field (garden) at the age of 17-23 days (leaf 2 - 4 strands). If the seedlings are too late to be transplanted (already old), the growth is not optimal and the production decreases (low).
The best land is in the form of former paddy fields, so that it does not need to be plowed hard enough.
Dry land (dry land) can be used, provided enough water is available.
• Land preparation
In chili cultivation techniques, the important thing is to prepare the land.
seedling preparation
One way to grow chillies is to choose good seeds. Choose quality chilli seeds that you can get from trusted plant seedlings. You can also get chilli seeds by taking seeds from the chili itself.
Place the chilli seeds in a polybag that has been filled with a mixture of soil and manure (one polybag containing one chili seed). Flush with just a little water to keep the soil wet and moist.
After about 20-30 days, the chilli seeds will appear and be ready to be moved to the beds that have been prepared before.
• Planting
One of the chilli cultivation techniques includes how to plant it. Choose healthy chili seeds with the characteristics of strong trunks and have as many as 6 leaves.
Remove the plastic poly bag and move the seedlings to the bed when the sun is not too hot (better morning or evening). If the chilli seeds have been moved in a wider area, immediately give fertilizer and enough water.
• Care
Plant maintenance is one of the most important things in chili cultivation techniques. Treatment includes watering, fertilizing, and also controlling pests and diseases.
Watering can be done once a day to keep the soil dry, while fertilizing can be done once a week. For pests, you can use drugs or pesticides that can be purchased at chemical stores.
• Harvest
If the chilli plant is fruitful and ripe enough, immediately pick the fruit in the morning A good chili to harvest is a fruit that is not too young but also not too ripe. After picking, immediately store the chilies in a dry and cool place