Background
Human life activity involves many activities, from small activities, smoking, boiling water for coffee, going to work in a vehicle, using air-conditioning in the office until a larger process is that the industry has an impact on the environment.
Little about Global Warming and Ozone Hole
global warming is a process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, the ocean, and the Earth's land, Symptoms of rising earth surface temperatures due to rising intensity of greenhouse effect. The issue of global warming arises because it has a huge impact on the world and life of living things, namely world climate change and sea level rise. The ozone layer is a layer in the atmosphere at an altitude of 19 - 48 km (12 - 30 miles) above the Earth's surface containing ozone molecules. The concentration of ozone in this layer reaches 10 ppm and is formed by the influence of the sun's ultraviolet rays on oxygen molecules.
Occurrence of Global Warming And Ozone Hole
As we have seen all the energy sources contained in the earth come from the sun. Much of that energy is in the form of shortwave radiation, including visible light. When this energy is about the surface of the earth, it changes from light to warmth that warms the earth. The surface of the earth, will absorb some of the heat and reflect back the rest as long-wave infrared radiation into space. However, some heat remains trapped in the earth's atmosphere due to the buildup of greenhouse gases that trap these radiation waves.
- The occurrence of global warming due to greenhouse effect again the radiation of the waves emitted by the earth and consequently the heat will be stored on the surface of the earth. Therefore the temperature at the surface of the earth will increase, and there is a greenhouse effect.
- Destruction process of ozone layer.
Ozone is a colorless gas and is found in the stratosphere layer of cloud layers located between 15 to 35 kilometers from the earth's surface. The term 'ozone' or more precisely the 'ozone layer' began to get attention around the 1980s when scientists discovered a 'hole' in the ozone layer in Antarctica. The hole is the result of solar energy that emits ultra high radiation.
Countries / Areas Affected by Global Warming And Ozone Hole
As there is the original discussion, that global warming and ozone hole caused by human activity. Of course, countries that use products or tools to support their activities that interfere with environmental damage, in particular impacting global warming, are countries affected by global warming.
These countries include developed countries: UK, US, and developing countries such as Indonesia (Jakarta), India (Mumbai).
- While the area affected by the ozone hole is the north pole and south pole.
image source
The ozone hole in Antarctica
Who Are Global Warming Perpetrators And The Hole Of Ozone
Humans are the main perpetrators of global warming and ozone holes. Human activities that do not reflect on the impacts of global warming and the ozone hole can add to the severity of the impacts caused by these phenomena. Of course, that will be loss is the human itself because of their behavior. In addition, the use of household goods that are not environmentally friendly, such as fragrant oil spray, hair spray, air conditioning, refrigerator, and others trigger the increasing destruction of the ozone layer on this earth. . So humans are the actors at once who are receiving the effects of global warming and the emergence of ozone holes for the consequences of their daily activities.
Impacts of Global Warming and Ozone Hole
- The effect of weather
- The effect of sea level rise
- Influences on agriculture
- Influence on animals and plants
- Influence on human health
Steps to anticipate global warming and ozone holes
- Changing individual behavior
- Take steps collectively
Similarities and Differences The study of global warming phenomena and ozone holes
global warming is an event caused by rising average temperatures in the atmospheric layer, rising temperatures in seawater, and rising temperatures on land.While the ozone hole occurs due to the hole that is the result of solar energy that emits ultra high radiation.
image source
the blue ozone hole that grew more and more enlarged
Conclusion
Global warming is a phenomenon of increasing average temperatures in the atmospheric layer, rising sea temperatures and rising temperatures on land. While the ozone hole is a hole derived from solar energy that emits ultra high radiation, then the radiation breaks into oxygen while releasing free atoms in which half are bound by other oxygen molecules to form ozone.
Global warming is caused by the level of greenhouse gas that causes the increasing intensity of greenhouse effect. While the ozone hole caused due to sunlight, halogen, and temperature. In addition, human influence / activity can cause global warming, such as forest burning, the use of motor smoke.
The main actors in global warming and ozone hole are human behavior
Countries affected by global warming occur almost in the entire hemisphere, including the north pole and the lid. While the area affected by the ozone hole can be seen in the north pole and south kutup visible blue with satellite imagery.
Anticipatory measures against global warming and zonal holes are by changing personal behavior and taking steps collectively.
The equations of study of global warming phenomena and ozone holes are equally likely to affect the lives of living things in this world. While differences in the study of the phenomenon lies in the process of ozone hole or global warming, the scope of global warming and ozone hole, and human activities.
