(source image : pixabay.com)
Lupus (LSE) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by an immune or immune system that attacks cells, tissues, and organs. Such diseases are called autoimmune diseases. Lupus can attack all parts and organs of your body such as skin, joints, blood cells, kidneys, lungs, heart, brain, and spinal cord.
Under normal conditions, the immune system will protect the body from infection. But in people with lupus, the immune system actually attacks his own body. The cause of the occurrence of lupus in a person until now not known for sure. So far, it is suspected that the disease that affects women more than these men, is influenced by several genetic and environmental factors in which the victim is located. [1]
The meaning of the word lupus itself in Latin means "jungle dog". This term became known about a century ago. Initially, people with this disease thought to have skin disorders, a redness around the nose and cheeks. Red spots on the face and arms, heat and fatigue prolonged, hair loss, joints are often swollen and canker sores arise.
Here are some of the common symptoms of lupus disease:
The symptoms of the disease are known as Systemic Lupus Eritomatosus (LES) aka Lupus. Eritomatosus means redness. while systemic meaningful spread wide body organs. The term is called LES or Lupus. [2]
Because Lupus disease attacks the immune system, it's no wonder when the hair so easily fall out.
Inflammation in the joint that causes pain is the first sign of Lupus disease. Especially if the pain comes and goes. Then you should be wary of it.
Fever can also be an early sign of Lupus. Especially if the fever that you experience up and down the temperature. [3]
Treating lupus
Treatment Lupus disease depends on the signs and symptoms that appear only, because usually not all symptoms appear to someone. Since lupus is a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment, symptoms and signs do not have to be treated because they should be carefully considered about the benefits and risks of treatment (side effects). [4]
1. Drinking Pain Relief Drugs
How to treat lupus is to take painkillers. You can take paracetamol and the like to relieve pain. In addition, these painkillers can also prevent other symptoms of lupus, such as fever. The reaction of each type of drug is different in people who consume them.
2. Drink Drugs Corticosteroids
The next way to treat lupus is to take corticosteroids. The drug is useful to reduce the swelling that occurs in the organs affected by lupus. However, these drugs have long-term side effects, so it should mengkosumsi certain other drugs. It's a good idea to do this to consult a doctor.
The next way to treat lupus is to take anti-malarial drugs. These drugs can prevent any of the symptoms of lupus, such as itching and canker sores. This medicine will protect you from sunlight. [5]
3. Immunosuppressive agents / chemotherapy
These agents are used in the category of severe lupus, when major organs lose their ability to function. These drugs will suppress the immune system to limit damage to organs. Examples are azathioprine (Imuran) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). These drugs can cause side effects including nausea, vomiting, hair loss, bladder problems, decreased fertility, and an increased risk of cancer and infection. by sebb it needs a doctor's prescription if you want to drink it.
4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
These NSAIDs are often used to reduce joint and muscle pain and inflammation in people who have mild lupus. There are different types of NSAIDs, both prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications. They include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and others. This type of drug also has side effects. among other things, abdominal pain, heartburn, drowsiness, headache, and fluid retention. If you have side effects, talk to your HCP. NSAIDs can also cause problems in your blood, liver, and kidneys. Keep in touch with your HCP to make sure it does not happen that you do not want. [6]
Well, if you experience features like I mean above immediately consult a doctor to get the right diagnosis and treatment. []
Reference :
[1] (http://www.alodokter.com/lupus)
[2] (http://www.ilmukesehatan.com/972/lupus-penyakit-baru-yang-mematikan.html)
[3] (https://www.merdeka.com/sehat/7-gejala-awal-saat-penyakit-lupus-menyerang-tubuhmu.html)
[4] (https://mediskus.com/penyakit/lupus-pengertian-penyebab-gejala-pengobatan)
[5] (http://obat-lupus.com/pengobatan-penyakit-lupus-secara-medis/)
[6] (https://www.news-medical.net/health/Lupus-Treatments-(Indonesian).aspx)