It is the measure of the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls. Your blood pressure measurement takes into account how much blood is passing through your blood vessels and the amount of resistance the blood meets while the heart is pumping.High blood pressure is also known as hypertension
Symptoms
Headache, nausea, vomiting,dizziness, blurred or double vision, nosebleeds, irregular forceful beating of the heart,breathlessness
Causes.
Age factor, Family history, Temperature, Ethnic background, Some aspects of gender, Physical inactivity, Smoking, Alcohol intake, High salt intake, High fat diet, Mental stress, Diabetes, Psoriasis,
Diagnosing.
Normal blood pressure is below 120/80., In 2017, the American College of Cardiology released new guidelines for high blood pressure. Blood pressure between 120/80 and 129/80 is elevated blood pressure, and a blood pressure of 130/80 or above is considered high.The American Academy of Cardiology defines blood pressure ranges as: Hypertension stage 1 is 130-139 or 80-89 mm Hg, and hypertension stage 2 is 140 or higher, or 90 mm Hg or higher. High blood pressure (for example, 180/110 or higher) may indicate an emergency situation. If this high blood pressure is associated with chest pain, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness, or back or abdominal pain, seek medical care immediately.
Treatement.
Lifestyle modifications, Quit smoking, Lose weight ,overweight Exercise, avoid alcohol, eat a low-sodium, low-fat diet , medications: Angioplasty converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angioplasty II Receptor (ARB) blockers, Calcium channel blockers, Diuretics (water pills).
Major effects.
High blood pressure is a major cause of stroke and heart attack. Facial weakness, ARM weakness, Speech problems, kidney disease, thickened, narrow, or torn blood vessels in the eyes, metabolic syndrome, brain function and memory problems.
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