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What Is Bone Marrow Cancer?
Bone marrow cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the spongy tissue the marrow - inside your bones. Marrow’s main job is to produce blood cells.
if you want to know the bone marrow cancer has different types and you can see the name and the effect here and problem,
bone marrow is important for us because this makes blood cells and blood cell carry the oxygen to our tissues around the body let see to types of bone marrow cancer:
1.Multiple Myeloma :
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow.
The cause of multiple myeloma is not known.
Risk factors for multiple myeloma have not been established although researchers have suggested genetic abnormalities, such as c-Myc genes or environmental exposures, may play a role.
2.Lymphomas:
Cancer happens when there is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that thrive and spread instead of dying as they would in the life cycle of a normal cell.
Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in the white blood cells, or lymphocytes.
lymphatic cancers are classified by the type of immune cells affected. The two main types are Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin. Within these, there are many subtypes. i wont write the subtypes of it here but if you want to see you can search here.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146136.php
3.Leukemia :
eukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. White blood cells help your body fight infection. Your blood cells form in your bone marrow. In leukemia, the bone marrow produces abnormal white blood cells. These cells crowd out the healthy blood cells, making it hard for blood to do its work. this problem has subtypes as well with different symptoms you can see here
There are different types of leukemia, including
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia
4.Childhood Leukemia:
This is the most common form of cancer in children and teens. About 3 out of every 4 childhood leukemias are acute lymphocytic leukemia. This forms in newly formed white blood cells and progresses quickly.
The cause of childhood leukemia cannot be determined in most cases. The symptoms of leukemia can vary from one child to another. The symptoms of chronic leukemia generally develop slowly, but those of acute leukemia can appear suddenly. Some symptoms can be easy to confuse with those of common childhood diseases.
source of photo:http://www.medindia.net
treatment:What Is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure performed to replace bone marrow that has been damaged or destroyed by disease, infection, or chemotherapy. This procedure involves transplanting blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow where they produce new blood cells and promote growth of new marrow.
A stem cell transplant is a treatment for some types of cancer. For example, you might have one if you have leukemia, multiple myeloma, or some types of lymphoma. Doctors also treat some blood diseases with stem cell transplants.
A bone marrow biopsy can take about 60 minutes. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside your bones. It’s home to blood vessels and stem cells that help produce:
red and white blood cells
platelets
fat
cartilage
bone
sourse:http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general/tests/bone-marrow-test
https://patient.info/health/myeloma-leaflet
https://www.healthline.com/health/bone-cancer#types2