Definitions
The operating room is a special unit in the hospital, a place for surgery, both elective and emergency, requiring pure (sterile) conditions. Space is a space that is performed with surgery. This room is a limited space, (HIPKABI: 2010)Regional Division of the Surgical Room
a.
Public Area is an area that can be accessed by everyone without special conditions. For example: waiting room, front of the operating room complex.
b.
Semi Public Area is an area that can be entered by certain people only, namely officers. And usually give NOTE OF ENTRY OF SIGNIFICANT DUTS. And there is already a problem about the use of clothing used by officers (special room operating room) and also features special footwear inside.
c. Aseptic area is the area of the room itself that can only be entered by people who directly have a relationship with surgery. Mastering the area that must be maintained kesucihamaannya. The aseptic region is divided into 3 parts, namely:
Aseptic region 0: That is the location of the operation, the area where noble surgery.
ü Aseptic Area 1: Namely the area of the dressing gown, place of duk / sterile cloth, place of instruments and place of equipment. (area 1 meter from aseptic 0)
ü Aseptic area 2: That is where the hands wash, go inside, the area around the anesthesiologist and operating area.
- The operation of the surgical room
A good operating room must meet the following requirements:
a. Form
The operating room is not sharply angled, the floor, walls, ceiling are curved and the color is inconspicuous. When the floor and the wall must be made of a flat, airtight material, easy to clean and do not accommodate dust.
b. Size
The size of the surgical room varies depending on the size of the hospital. Only set at least 5.6 mx 5.6 m (= 29.1 m2), and for special operating room / large 7.2 mx 7.8 (= 56 m2).
c. Ventilation system
Room ventilation can be done with air control and filtering devices using filters. Ideally use central AC, and Exchange and air circulation should be different. The tropical air temperature between 19 º -22 º C. while the cold area between 20 º-24 º C. land between 55%
d.System lighting
The Operation Lamp uses a special light, bright light, not blinding and the direction of light is easily shared.
Lighting Light using white incandescent lamp and easy to clean. Lighting between 300 - 500 lux, operating table 10.000 - 20.000 lux.
