Experts answered questions that are curious about the vertigo problem, also known as dizziness.
The balance can be defined as the sixth sense. The person has an important place in regulating the relationship with the environment. Eye (Ocular system), Inner ear (Vestibular system), Deep sense (Proprioceptive system) is provided. The main control is the brain and cerebellum.
Dizziness (Vertigo)
It is a illusion of movement in which patients perceive themselves as turning around or around themselves. As a public term, "Head Turn" is used, there is a sense of insecurity.
Real Vertigolar
1- Peripheral type vertigolar
2- Central type vertigolar
Liar Vertigolar
1- Dizziness seen in systemic diseases
2- Psychophysiological dizziness
Peripheral power plant
Sudden onset
Severe
It usually does not last more than 2 weeks
Affected by position
Normal neurological examination
Audit findings are usually found
Nausea / vomiting serious
Imbalance moderate
No loss of consciousness
Adaptation fast
Starts and starts slowly
Non-severe
It lasts for weeks and months
Less affected by position
Coming with neurological findings
No audits found
Nausea / vomiting is moderate
Imbalance is serious
May be loss of consciousness
No adaptation
Central Vertigolar
Basils occur in situations involving the central nervous system such as migraine, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, brain stem and / or cerebellum, encephalitis, drugs, epileptic seizures, cervical spondylosis, head trauma.
Peripheral Vertigolar
The most common cause of this type of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. This is followed by factors such as Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis, superior semicircular canal injury. When the eyes are open, there is a turning around, while the eyes are closed. Sudden and severe head sensation of rotation is reduced in minutes-hours. Vertigo increases with head movements. There are balanced periods between attacks. It starts suddenly and takes only a short time but deeply affects daily life.
Is it a systemic disease?
Drugs (neuroleptics, antihypertensives), arrhythmia (heart rhythm disorders), fatigue, hypertension, dizziness with headache, hypotension: presyncopal dizziness, hypoglycaemia may cause dizziness.
Psychogenic?
After all other possibilities have been eliminated, psychogenic dizziness should be considered and this group gradually increases its frequency in recent years.
Which division should I be examining?
It is important to be evaluated by Ear Nose and Throat specialists primarily because the majority of dizziness constitutes the Peripheral Vertigo group and this group is more likely to recur in discomfort.
In the central vertigo, it is necessary to evaluate with the neurology specialists because of the seriousness of the disease and the importance of early recognition.
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