High voltage electric heaters are heating systems that are primarily designed for use in electric vehicles and plug in hybrid automobiles. These devices primarily work by converting electric direct current charges ranging on an average between 250 to 450 volts into heat with minimal or no energy loss. Further, heat output from these devices can also vary from 0.2 to 5 kilowatts. Manufacturers have focused their energies on reducing the size and weight of such components with the aim of increasing the compatibility of high voltage electric heaters with a greater variety of automobiles.
Environment Consciousness among Consumers Benefits Manufacturers
Around the world, the concerns regarding global warming and the adverse health effects on the rise of pollutants from fossil fuel have resulted in immense potential of growth for the electric and hybrid vehicles market. Consequently, the rise in the sales of such vehicles is anticipated to have a directly proportional response in the high voltage electric heaters industry.
In addition, manufacturers are also increasing efforts to find sustainable alternatives to unsustainable raw materials in the production of such heater systems. These efforts include the elimination of rare earth materials, and lead free construction which will increase the demand in the market for the foreseeable future.
Focus on Battery Performance through Thermal Management
Modern variants of high voltage electric heaters are being designed to have the additional functionality of boosting the battery life of the hybrid or electric vehicle during operations. With the rapidly growing thermal power density and faster response times of newer heater models, the devices provide lower thermal mass, which extends the driving range of electric vehicles, by minimizing the consumption of power from the battery. In addition, these changes also optimize the time required to adjust cabin temperatures.
As the demand for hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles go up, thermal management trends are increasingly gaining positive attention from customers and automobile manufacturers. In addition high voltage electric heaters for coolants are also gaining rapid traction as these devices are equipped with components for direct sensing of temperature, which minimizes the chances of overheating of the battery and also allows the battery to maintain constant temperatures which extends the operational life of the battery, in comparison to conventional setups.
Dual Plate Variants Gain Greater Demand
High voltage electric heaters are widely available in two major types based on the construction of the device. These are single plate and dual plate electric heaters. While conventional single plate high voltage electric heaters are used extensively for either the thermal management of the vehicle’s battery or for managing temperature control applications within the cabin.
On the other hand, the single plate heaters are increasingly facing stiff competition owing to the introduction of dual plate high voltage electric heaters, which can perform both thermal management and cabin temperature control simultaneously. In addition, the double plate structure also substantially increases heat transfer which is expected to boost demand in the years ahead.
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