The persistence of the Acehnese in against since 1873 with the Netherlands already recognized world.
"Aceh became a capital for Indonesia, not because the plane but in Aceh to help with his troops expelled the Netherlands," said Wali Nanggroe Aceh, Highness Paduka Malik Mahmud Al Hayta national seminars in a decade of peace in Aceh in the building AAC Dayan Dawod, Tuesday (20102015).
Malik Mahmud expects that the student does not forget the history of Aceh. "We have to know ourselves as people of Aceh. How to Aceh in Indonesia, "Wali Nanggroe light before hundreds of students.
We have political differences with Indonesia. Already 1200 year old Acehnese as a dignified nation. The first occupation of the Portuguese while mastering of Malacca, but Aceh against the Portuguese and cannot develop.
Since then Aceh have ties with Turkey Ottoman Empire which is the biggest European kingdoms at the time.
The Portuguese couldn't beat Aceh and then came the Netherlands, United Kingdom, France and Spain. European countries that came to dominate Southeast Asia. There occurred political conflict. Aceh Plays her role with allied with the United Kingdom. "We have a relationship with the United Kingdom Netherlands to head off," said Malik Mahmud.
That time Indonesia overpowered the Netherlands. Only an independent Aceh. Then on March 28, 1873, the Netherlands declared war on the Kingdom of Aceh. There was a great war for 70 years until 1941 that finally the Netherlands can be expelled from Aceh.
Then enter Japan. According to Wali Nanggroe Aceh, Japan Country only 3.5 years to master. And then going on to World War II, the atomic bomb destroys Hiroshima City. Time it happened in Aceh War Cumbok menghayat the liver because of the civil war.
Then the Netherlands wanted to try again to invade Aceh, but to no avail. The time integral into Aceh Indonesia. Aceh, Indonesia helping stand. We donate airplanes, help soldiers with guns booty from Japan. Netherlands can not land in Aceh.
After falling to the Netherlands Indonesia, Aceh is still an independent nation with a red and White Flag still flying. Aceh became a capital for Indonesia.
International political Disegi, Aceh gives tremendous power to the founding of Indonesia. But unfortunately, after Indonesia became independent, the Central Government put Aceh on Sumatra's Eastern part. "Aceh feel disappointed because it is not given a special region," light of Malik Mahmud.
That time Indonesia's new stand. Then in Aceh appears resistance through Rebellion-TII in 1953 until 1963. So was born the name Treaty of Lamteh. "Unfortunately it's just letters is not implemented," said Wali Nanggroe as a resource person in a National Seminar on it.
Aceh feel disappointed though in the Treaty Lamteh also expect special region. Then came the free Aceh Movement (GAM) because we were disappointed by the Central Government. There was a conflict over the past 30 years with the GAM.
But with the leadership of the Government, there was an exchange of various negotiations between Indonesia and GAM.
Malik Mahmud said in the year 2000 there were Humanitarian Pause along Hasan Wirajuda. We got the approval of humanitarian Pauses but alas the conflict on the ground is still continues to occur until the Covenant is broken.
Then there's the CoHA in Japan also failed because of conflicts in the field continue to escalate.
Exchange President RI in 2004 started to get bright spot. President of INDONESIA Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) with Jusuf Kalla strongly want to end the conflict in Aceh.
In late 2004, Aceh diporak-porandakan by earthquake and tsunami waves. Said Malik Mahmud, the United States, Japan is very actively requested that the armed conflict in Aceh was complete.
"We declare the negotiations in Helsinki that is mediated by the Presidents of Finland, Marty Ahtisaari. In five times and finally we agreed the signing of MoU Helsinki on 15 August 2005, "said Malik.
So on Aceh has been safe and have been formed AMM to escort this peace process. Later in 2006, Act No. 11 Of Aceh's Government. The next part has been implemented in the regulations of the President, the presidential decree and the Qanun Aceh became positive law between the law in Indonesia for Aceh's future.
Then the peace in Aceh is becoming an example for other countries in the world. Wali Nanggroe mentioned Colombia, Thailand and Philiphina ever come to Aceh asks how to resolve armed conflicts. || ACEHTERKINI.COM