I
It was a Mesoamerican civilization noted for its hieroglyphic-scripts, the only known fully developed writing system of the pre-Columbian Americas. They had full strengths in Art, Architecture, Mathematics, Calendar, and Astronomical system.
Their was positioned on the southeastern of Mexico, all of Guatemala,Belice, and the western points of Honduras and El Salvador, most common like Yucatan Peninsula.
(2000 a.C - 1697 d. C)
Summary
Hi Steemiters ! Have you heard about the Mayan Civilization ? Have you know the history behind it ? Did you visit any related park-musseum before ?
Well, today we are gonna read a little more about this amazing part of the human history supported by some images tacked at Copán Ruins - Copán, Honduran.
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Copán Ruinas
From the V century to the IX Copán was the capital of the Mayan Population. The Preclassic period (c. 2000 BC to 250 AD) saw the establishment of the first complex societies in the Maya region, and the cultivation of the staple crops of the Maya diet, including maize, beans, squashes, and chili peppers.
The Maya civilization developed highly sophisticated artforms, and the Maya created art using both perishable and non-perishable materials, including wood, jade, obsidian, ceramics, sculpted stone monuments, stucco, and finely painted murals.
III
Calendar
The Maya calendar consists of several cycles or counts of different lengths. The 260-day count is known to scholars as the Tzolkin, or Tzolk'in. The Tzolkin was combined with a 365-day vague solar year known as the Haab' to form a synchronized cycle lasting for 52 Haab', called the Calendar Round. The Calendar Round is still in use by many groups in the Guatemalan highlands.
This calendar involved the use of a positional notation system, in which each position signified an increasing multiple of the number of days. the Maya numeral system was essentially vigesimal (i.e., base-20) and each unit of a given position represented 20 times the unit of the position which preceded it. An important exception was made for the second-order place value, which instead represented 18 × 20, or 360 days, more closely approximating the solar year than would 20 × 20 = 400 days. The cycles of the Long Count are independent of the solar year.
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Mayan BallGame
Is an sport event that was played throughout the Maya civilization. The Maya civilization was spread out throughout much of Central America. One of the common links of the Mayan culture of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize is the game played with a rubber ball, about which we have learned from several sources. Maya ballgame was played with big stone courts. The ball court itself was a focal point of Maya cities and symbolized the city’s wealth and power. The playing arena was in the shape of an I with high platforms on either side of the court allowing for large numbers of spectators. Portable stone court markers known as hacha usually depicting animals or skulls were placed around the arena.
Copán Ruins - Honduras - BallGame Field.
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Hieroglyphic Stairway of Copán
This construction, which forms the longest discovered Mayan text, was originally commissioned by the 14th governor of Copán, K’ak Joplaj Chan K’awiil, and eventually completed around 755 CE. At nearly 30 meters high and covered in around 2,000 glyphs, the etched pyramidal staircase is not only impressive due to its size and artistry. This collection of symbols offers a rare window into the rich history of the Copán Valley and the culture that ruled it for so many years.
Researchers, first stumped by the hieroglyphs, came to realize that the staircase is a record of the royal history of Copán, listing the names of kings, their births, their deaths, and the defining events of their rule. The happy realization that the stones were arranged chronologically was somewhat tempered by the fact that early archaeologists — not 100% clear on Mayan syntax — had liberally rearranged the stone blocks in a 1930s attempt at reconstruction. Only the bottom 15 stairs remain in their original position.
However, despite the jumble, modern archaeologists have figured out that the stairs document the rule of 16 kings, beginning with Yax K’uk Moh at the bottom step and ending with the death of a ruler known as “18 Rabbit” at the top. It is also believed that there is special emphasis on the story of the 12th king, K’ak Uti Ha K’awiil, whose burial plot was discovered inside the pyramid that supports the staircase.
Hieroglyphic Stairway of Copán.
Epilogue
Sometimes we don’t release all the history and resources around us, most of the people lost the interest visit archeologic parks or museums. The propose of this articles its to bring a small part of the human history with material that we can see, touch and even smell the nature of each sculpture. Copán Ruins its one of the many reserve park centers which save a lot of history of this civilization how had such a big impact in different science.
Places where you can find Mayans History
| Country | Place | Park |
|---|
| Honduran | Copán | Copan Ruins |
| Guatemala | Petén | Tikal |
| Mexico | Yucatán | Chichén Itzá |
| Mexico | Yucatán | Uxmal |
| Mexico | Quintana Roo | Cobá Ruins |
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