The story or history of qurban begins with the events of the Prophet Ibrahim who will slaughter his son Prophet Ismail. Then broadcast by The last prophet Muhammad SAW encouraged Muslims to slaughter sacrifices on the feast of Hajj or Eid al-Adha. This is how the history of qurban begins with the story of Prophet Ibrahim and the prophet Ismail sa.
Kisah atau sejarah qurban dimulai dengan peristiwa Nabi Ibrahim yang akan menyembelih putranya Nabi Ismail. Kemudian disiarkan oleh
Nabi terakhir Muhammad SAW mendorong Muslim untuk menyembelih korban pada hari raya Haji atau Idul Adha. Inilah bagaimana sejarah qurban dimulai dengan kisah Nabi Ibrahim dan nabi Ismail sa.
It has been said that Prophet Ibrahim did not have children until his old age, then he prayed to Allah.
Dikatakan bahwa Nabi Ibrahim tidak memiliki anak sampai usia tuanya, lalu dia berdoa kepada Allah.
"My Lord, give me (a child) who belongs to godly people. (QS Ash-Shaffat [37]: 100)
"Ya Tuhanku, beri aku (anak kecil) yang termasuk orang-orang saleh. (QS Ash-Shaffat [37]: 100)
Then God gave him the good news of the birth of a patient child. He is Ishmael, born of Hajar. According to historians, Prophet Ismail was born when the Prophet Ibrahim was 86 years old. God knows well.
Kemudian Allah memberinya kabar baik tentang kelahiran seorang anak yang sabar. Dia adalah Ismail, lahir dari Hajar. Menurut sejarawan, Nabi Ismail lahir ketika Nabi Ibrahim berusia 86 tahun. Tuhan tahu dengan baik (Wallahu a’lam).
Prophet Ibrahim then brought Hajar and Ismail, who were babies and breastfeeding his mother, to Mecca. At that time there was no one in Mecca and there was no water. Prophet Ibrahim left them there with a pile of dates and a vessel of skin filled with water.
Nabi Ibrahim kemudian membawa Hajar dan Ismail, yang masih bayi dan menyusui ibunya, ke Mekkah. Pada waktu itu tidak ada seorang pun di Mekah dan tidak ada air. Nabi Ibrahim meninggalkan mereka di sana dengan setumpuk kurma dan sebongkah kulit dipenuhi air.
After that Prophet Ibrahim departed and was followed by Hajar and said, "O Ibrahim, where are you going to go, will you leave us while there is no human in this valley nor any food?".
Setelah itu Nabi Ibrahim berangkat dan diikuti oleh Hajar dan berkata, "Wahai Ibrahim, ke mana Anda akan pergi, maukah Anda meninggalkan kami sementara tidak ada manusia di lembah ini atau makanan apa pun?".
The question was repeated many times, but Prophet Ibrahim did not turn at all, until finally Hajar said to him: "Does Allah tell you to do this?".
Pertanyaan itu diulang berkali-kali, tetapi Nabi Ibrahim tidak berubah sama sekali, sampai akhirnya Hajar berkata kepadanya: "Apakah Allah menyuruhmu melakukan ini?".
"Yes," replied the Prophet Ibrahim
"Ya," jawab Nabi Ibrahim
"Then we are not thrown away." And then Hajar returns. Ibrahim departed so that when he arrived in Tsamiyah, he faced his face to Ba'itullah and prayed:
"Kalau begitu kita tidak dibuang." Dan kemudian Hajar kembali. Ibrahim berangkat sehingga ketika dia tiba di Tsamiyah, dia menghadap wajahnya ke Ba'itullah dan berdoa:
"O our Lord, verily I have put the happiness of my descendants in a valley that has no plants near the house of thee (Baitullah) which is respected, O our Lord (such as that) so that they may establish prayers, so that the hearts of some men tend to them and give their blessings from fruits, hopefully they are grateful. "(QS Ibrahim [14]: 37).
"Ya Tuhan kami, sesungguhnya Aku telah menempatkan kebahagiaan keturunanku di lembah yang tidak memiliki tanaman di dekat rumahmu (Baitullah) yang dihormati, ya Tuhan kami (seperti itu) sehingga mereka dapat mendirikan shalat, sehingga hati beberapa orang cenderung kepada mereka dan memberikan berkat mereka dari buah-buahan, semoga mereka bersyukur. "(QS Ibrahim [14]: 37).
And Hajar also breastfeed Ismail and also drink from the available water. So when the water has run out, he and his child feel thirsty. Then Hajar saw his son whine. Then he left and couldn't stand seeing his child. So he got the nearest Safa hill for him. Then he stood on a hill and faced the valley, saw someone there, but he did not get anyone there.
Dan Hajar juga menyusui Ismail dan juga minum dari air yang tersedia. Jadi ketika air sudah habis, dia dan anaknya merasa haus. Kemudian Hajar melihat putranya merengek. Lalu dia pergi dan tidak tahan melihat anaknya. Jadi dia mendapatkan bukit Safa terdekat untuknya. Kemudian dia berdiri di atas bukit dan menghadap ke lembah, melihat seseorang di sana, tetapi dia tidak mendapatkan siapa-siapa di sana.
After that he descended again from Shafa with difficulty so that he reached the valley. Then he went to Marwah hill then stood there while looking over there were people there. But he didn't get anyone there. He did that - running between the hills of Shafa and Marwah - seven times.
Setelah itu dia turun lagi dari Shafa dengan susah payah sehingga dia sampai di lembah. Lalu dia pergi ke bukit Marwah lalu berdiri di sana sambil melihat ke sana ada orang-orang di sana. Tapi dia tidak mendapatkan siapa pun di sana. Dia melakukan itu - berlari di antara bukit Shafa dan Marwah - tujuh kali.
After approaching Marwah he heard a voice. He said, "Shut up!" He meant for himself. Then he tried to hear again until he heard it.
Setelah mendekati Marwah dia mendengar suara. Dia berkata, "Diam!" Dia bermaksud untuk dirinya sendiri. Kemudian dia mencoba untuk mendengar lagi sampai dia mendengarnya.
"You have heard. Can you help? "
"Engkau telah memperdengarkan. Adakah engkau dapat menolong?”
Suddenly he found an angel near Zamzam water source. Then the Angel dug the ground with its heels so that water appeared.
Tiba-tiba dia menemukan seorang malaikat di dekat sumber air Zamzam. Kemudian Malaikat menggali tanah dengan tumitnya sehingga air muncul.
Furthermore, Ismail's mother dammed the water with her hand and scooped it up and the water grew harder.
Selain itu, ibu Ismail membendung air dengan tangannya dan meraupnya dan air menjadi lebih keras.
Prophet Muhammad said:
Nabi Muhammad bersabda:
"May Allah bestow mercy on Ibu Ismail, if only she would let Zamzam - or he say: 'if he did not take away the water - Zamzam would become a spring that flows."
"Semoga Allah memberikan rahmat pada Ibu Ismail, jika saja dia akan membiarkan Zamzam - atau dia berkata: 'jika dia tidak mengambil air - Zamzam akan menjadi mata air yang mengalir."
Then Ismail's mother drank from the water and breastfed her child.
Kemudian ibu Ismail minum dari air dan menyusui anaknya.
Ismail grew to become big and studied Arabic among the Bani Jurhum. Until one day, his father, Prophet Ibrahim came to see him. Allah tells it in the Qur'an:
Ismail tumbuh menjadi besar dan belajar bahasa Arab di antara Bani Jurhum. Hingga suatu hari, ayahnya, Nabi Ibrahim datang menemuinya. Allah mengatakannya di dalam Al Qur'an:
"So when the child arrived (at the age of) he tried together with Abraham, Abraham said:" My child, indeed I see in a dream that I slaughter you. Then think about what you think! "(QS Ash-Shafaat [37]: 102)
“Maka tatkala anak itu sampai (pada umur sanggup) berusaha bersama-sama Ibrahim, Ibrahim berkata: “Hai anakku sesungguhnya aku melihat dalam mimpi bahwa aku menyembelihmu. Maka fikirkanlah apa pendapatmu!” (QS Ash-Shafaat [37] : 102)
Prophet Ibrahim came to see his son to convey Allah's order to slaughter him. Can you imagine friends? After waiting for years, Prophet Ibrahim was blessed with a child in his old age. Then he was ordered to leave his son and wife in a foreign place far from him and uninhabited. Despite his great love for his family, he was a man who was steadfast and obedient to God's commands. Not at all he did not budge, even hurried when God ordered him.
Nabi Ibrahim datang menjumpai anaknya untuk menyampaikan perintah Allah agar menyembelihnya. Bisakah kalian bayangkan teman-teman? Setelah menunggu bertahun-tahun, Nabi Ibrahim baru dikaruniai anak di usia tuanya. Lalu beliau diperintahkan untuk meninggalkan anak dan isterinya di suatu tempat asing yang jauh darinya dan tidak berpenghuni. Meskipun sangat besar kecintaan beliau kepada keluarganya, namun beliau seorang yang teguh dan taat terhadap perintah Allah. Tidak sedikitpun beliau bergeming, bahkan bersegera ketika Allah memerintahkannya.
Prophet Ismail also answered:
>Nabi Ismail pun menjawab:
"O my father, do what is commanded to you; God willing, you will find me, including those who are patient ". (QS Ash-Shafaat [37]: 102)
“Hai bapakku, kerjakanlah apa yang diperintahkan kepadamu; insya Allah kamu akan mendapatiku termasuk orang-orang yang sabar”. (QS Ash-Shafaat [37] : 102)
Prophet Ismail asked his father to do what Allah commanded. And Ismail promised his father that he would be patient in following orders. How noble is the nature of Prophet Ismail. God praised him in the Qur'an:
Nabi Ismail meminta ayahnya untuk melakukan apa yang diperintahkan Allah. Dan Ismail berjanji pada ayahnya bahwa dia akan sabar dalam mengikuti perintah. Betapa mulianya sifat Nabi Ismail. Tuhan memujinya di Al Qur'an:
And tell (O Muhammad to them) the story of Ismail in the Qur'an. In fact he is a true promise, and he is an apostle and prophet. "(QS Maryam [19]: 54)
“Dan ceritakanlah (hai Muhammad kepada mereka) kisah Ismail (yang tersebut) di dalam Al Quran. Sesungguhnya ia adalah seorang yang benar janjinya, dan dia adalah seorang rasul dan nabi.” (QS Maryam [19] : 54)
Allah continues his story in the Qur'an: "When both of them surrendered and Ibrahim laid his son on his temple, (in fact the patience of both of them)." (Surat Ash-Shafaat [37]: 103)
Allah melanjutkan kisahnya di dalam Al-Qur’an: “Tatkala keduanya telah berserah diri dan Ibrahim membaringkan anaknya atas pelipis (nya), (nyatalah kesabaran keduanya ).” (QS Ash-Shafaat [37] : 103)
Prophet Ibrahim then laid his son on his temple (on his face) and prepared to slaughter and Ismail was ready to obey his father's orders.
Nabi Ibrahim lalu membaringkan anaknya di atas pelipisnya (pada bagian wajahnya) dan bersiap melakukan penyembelihan dan Ismail pun siap menaati perintah ayahnya.
"O Ibrahim, verily you have justified the dream, so We have rewarded those who did good. This is really a real test. And We redeemed the child with a great sacrifice. "(Surat Ash-Shafaat [37]: 104: 107)
“Hai Ibrahim, sesungguhnya kamu telah membenarkan mimpi itu sesungguhnya demikianlah Kami memberi balasan kepada orang-orang yang berbuat baik. Sesungguhnya ini benar-benar suatu ujian yang nyata. Dan Kami tebus anak itu dengan seekor sembelihan yang besar.” (QS Ash-Shafaat [37] : 104:107)
Allah tests Ibrahim with the command to slaughter his beloved son, and Ibrahim and Ismail show their firmness, obedience and patience in carrying out the command. Then God replaced with great sacrifice, namely the ram of Heaven, large white, good-eyed, horned and tied with grass samurah. Wallahu a'lam.
Allah menguji Nabi Ibrahim dengan perintah untuk menyembelih anaknya tercinta, dan Nabi Ibrahim dan Ismail pun menunjukkan keteguhan, ketaatan dan kesabaran mereka dalam menjalankan perintah itu. Lalu Allah menggantikan dengan sembelihan besar, yakni berupa domba jantan dari Surga, yang besar berwarna putih, bermata bagus, bertanduk serta diikat dengan rumput samurah. Wallahu a’lam.
Such is the history of worship of the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim and Ismail which later became the main sunnah worship for Muslims on Hari Raya.
Demikianlah sejarah Ibadah qurban dari Nabi Ibrahim dan Ismail yang kemudian menjadi ibadah sunnah yang utama bagi umat Islam di hari Raya.
Selamat Hari Raya Idul Adha 1439 H / 2018 M. Mohon Maaf Lahir dan Bathin
