Words inspired nation ‘MR. Gorbachev tear down this wall’.
After the end of World War II in 1945, the victorious Allies agreed to divide Nazi Germany into three regions: American, Soviet and British. A fourth part of the United States and Britain later joined France.
In 1949, two countries were formed: West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) from the territories of the United States, the United Kingdom and France after the war, and East Germany (the German Democratic Republic), which was subject to the Soviet Union.
Something similar happened to the city of Berlin, which was under special circumstances and was administratively divided between the four powers, despite that it was within East Germany. In 1961, Berlin began to build a wall separating the two parts of the city to prevent migration from the eastern section of its capital to the western section of the United States, the United Kingdom and France, which was part of de facto West Germany.
The border between the two countries was an example of a vast cultural and political gap between the United States and its allies on the one hand and the Soviet Union, especially in the cold war that cast a shadow over the political climate in the two countries.
On 12 June 1987, the X President Ronald Reagan visited West Berlin, delivered a historic speech against the principles of freedom and democracy, and immediately invited the Soviet Union to open the border between East and West Germany and to demolish the wall separating the city.
Here are excerpts from the speech delivered by the American president near the historic Brandenburg Gate:
"Behind me is a wall that surrounds the free zones of this city and is part of a wide system of barriers that divide the entire continent of Europe ... As long as this wall is closed, as long as this wall is allowed to stand, German freedom is not alone. , But freedom for all mankind. "
"Secretary General (Mikhail) Gorbachev, if you want peace, if you want the prosperity of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you want to establish the values of liberalism, come here to this wall (the Berlin Wall) Open this portal Mr Gorbachev. tear down this wall’. "
"We welcome change and openness, because we believe that freedom is linked to security, and that human freedom promotes global peace."
"In the spring of 1945, the people of Berlin came out of the bomb shelters to find destruction, and thousands of miles away, the Americans came in. In 1947, then Secretary of State George Marshall announced what was known as the Marshall Plan. 40 years ago: "Our policy is not directed against a state or a regime, but against hunger, poverty, despair and chaos."
"Perhaps the most striking difference between East and West is that totalitarian regimes are responsible for the reaction that hurts the spirit and hinders the human desire to innovate and enjoy life and worship." Totalitarian regimes find symbols of love and worship an insult to them.
"After these four decades, the whole world is faced with one great and inevitable conclusion: Freedom leads to prosperity, liberty replaces the inherited hatred between nations for friendship and peace.
"This wall will fall, because it cannot withstand faith, it cannot withstand the truth, this wall cannot withstand freedom."
In the same place two years later, what Reagan called for and the Berlin Wall fell, followed by the reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990.
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