football Football is one of the most popular sports among young people around the world. They often play football in different neighborhoods, squares, and playgrounds. The game is no longer confined to males. It has spread to females until it has become the most famous game in the world. There are competitions for this game at the local, national and global levels. Football competitions, especially the international ones, are highly watched because of the intense competition between teams. Football has a very popular and popular base, According to statistics Rh foot International Football Federation(FIFA) in 2006 with 265 million players, and the number continues to increase day by day, which clearly indicates that the round is the most popular and most popular game and follow-up and practice in the history of all sports known to the world. [1] The beginning of football The advantage of football on a very old up to the second and third centuries centuries; where known in China as the Zou Shu as the first beginning of her human life; where evidence suggests that it was a military training at that time; where the player tries to enter the ball into the net installed on Bamboo sticks, the ball they were playing was stuffed with hair and feathers, football appearedAlso played in Japan in the name of Kirami, which until now played in its original form in Japanese culture, and was playing this game in circular rings in which players gather and pass the ball without touching the ground, and in 1300 appeared football in England; Made from the bladder of animals. The ban was imposed on footballers because of the fear of the ruling authority at the time of people being preoccupied with them rather than learning to shoot; because England was in the midst of its war with Scotland at the time. [2] [3] Continued round charming in spreading its charm in various social circles in England quickly and large, and the football games in 1800 very violent, where she was like Bhlebatt boxing or wrestling; because of it occurs hit you between the players; they become players betting on their homes And their money in the case of winning or losing against other teams in football matches, which sometimes included 1000 players, but when the passage of the highway law in 1830, which stipulates that the person who plays football on the highways and fast will be fined a sum of money; Violence A little football, and then became a football sport for everyone in various social classes in British society at the time, then became the most popular game in schools in the eighteenth century. [2] In 1863, football was separated from rugby. The first football association in the world, the FA, was established in the late 19th century. Under World War I, football was no longer the exclusive domain of men. , Despite the ban on football due to political conditions at the time; however, after the lifting of the ban by the FA in 1971, women's football continued to spread throughout the world. [2] [4] In 1904 and after the high prevalence achieved by football in various parts of the world, has become a presence on the affairs of this game is necessary , an international official body; so was the establishment of the International Football Federation FIFA an acronym for the French name (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), has been developed Basic rules of footballAnd the foundation of its future development, and after the founding of FIFA, the game has become more organized and widespread and famous in the world, and football has become a source of learning the spirit of sport and ethics between players and fans; despite some racist and immoral scenes that occur on some occasions, but it remains one of the sports that To learn the ethics and spirit of sport and tolerance of the highest forms in various parts of the world, and perhaps the biggest example of this is to host South Africa for the World Cup in 2010 after the elimination of the apartheid regime, which prevailed in the country at one time; H the first African country to host the World Cup in history. [2] [5] the rules of football With the establishment of local, continental and international federations, football has become more organized and less violent than its beginnings. Football laws have fully incorporated all aspects of the game . Football is played in the form of matches between two teams, each team consists of 11 players. The games consist of two games, each of which takes 45 minutes between them, a short break for 15 minutes only. All team clothes are the same except for the goalkeeper , whose clothes must be different from the rest of the team's clothing. The length of the football field is between 90 meters and 120 meters, while its width should not be less than 45 meters and not more than 90 meters. It must be ball spherical, weighing no less than 453 grams and not less than 396 grams, and the pressure should be between 600 and 1100 grams per square centimeter, and be made from the skin or material that does not harm the players. The team will be considered as the winner of the match at the end of the original time of the game in case it scored more goals than the opposing team. Football matches are run by referees , who are: the referee of the main arena, the rules of the flag, and the referee's assistant. When the player has two yellow cards, he or she automatically gets a red card thrown out of the field. The referee adds injury time at the end of each run to the original time, which is estimated due to the interruption of play due to injury to a player, or to a sudden circumstance that requires the referee to stop playing as a public riot or fights between players. Goalkeepers are allowed to hold the ball in their own hands within their team's penalty area. A player is considered to be an intruder when he is closer to the line of the opponent's opponent than the other team's players as soon as he receives the ball from his teammate; he must be in the half of his team's field or receive the ball from his opponent and not from one of his teammates. The corner or the throw or the strike, or when the referee is dropped by the referee.
