He was born in Thessaloniki in 1881. Her mother, Ali Rıza Efendi. He went to Mahalle Mektebi, Şemsi Efendi School, Thessaloniki Mulkiye Rustiyesi, Thessaloniki Military High School, Thessaloniki Military Idol, War College and War Academy respectively. In 1893, while studying at the Military High School, "Kemal" was added by his mathematics teacher in the name of Mustafa Kemal.
The Ottoman Empire was defeated from World War I and the Mondros Armistice Agreement was signed. Mustafa Kemal, on 19 May 1919, went to Samsun and started national struggle upon the commencement of occupation of the homeland in accordance with this treaty.
Mustafa Kemal was elected President of the Parliament and Government on 23 April 1920 with the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. After winning the Battle of Sakarya, he was honored with the title of Veteran and the rank of Marshal. Mustafa Kemal was with the proclamation of the republic's first President of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923.
In 1934, Gazi Mustafa Kemal was given the surname "Atatürk" by the parliament. Ataturk's Republic of Turkey and have carried out reforms that gave rise to the level of civilized nations. Republic of Turkey's founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, closed his eyes to life in the Dolmabahçe Palace on 10 November 1938.
Atatürk's life is an epic life devoted to the Turkish nation.
