Our names are Aceh. Therefore we are nothing and nothing in the eyes of Indonesians.
Aceh who had once helped and fed them, bought them two airplanes, financed NKRI which again pinched its tail. But, when they have dared to take themselves in our barn, they harass, hunt and kill us like cockroaches. We say, please take it but do not steal and do not get mad, then they are furious, accuse us of rebels, because it must be killed. Our fighting women are also hunted down and raped, just as embarrassed to her mother and sister. Just like her mother and sister are not just girls. "
There are many questions that previously never occurred to us, "What's wrong with Aceh in the past? Why Aceh ever really want to separate from NKRI? How did it happen? What reasons caused Aceh to join the NII and set up DI / TII or GAM? Why did the Government in the past (the era of President Sukarno to President Megawati) must act brutally, cruel and sadistic just because they want to maintain Aceh to remain in the territory of NKRI? Why should they be done by the Government? "
And from there I realized that there is another piece of history that I have not known from Aceh.
Aceh's past is a State
not ethical it when I don't tell when Aceh still be a state stand-alone. historians said 'Alawi Tahir Inter alia-Haddad in his book "Inter alia-madkhal ilaa taarikh Inter alia-Islam Fi Inter alia-syarq Inter alia-Aqsa" said one ancient documents from dynasty that in China, which tells in 518 ad has come to the King of China representative of the Kingdom of Puli located in the North end of the Island of Sumatra (the Kingdom of Puli is the kingdoms Puli or senses Castle is indeed there have been in Aceh before Islam come. However, because the difficulty give letters R in dialect of China, then turned into a L so written "Puli" in the document dynasty that it. the remains of the Kingdom of this can still be found in the senses Castle, Aceh large). this document told that the Kingdom of Puli divided in the 136 area with the area of 50 days walk from North to South and 20 days walk from the West to East. this document prove that since the 6th century ad, people who inhabit the coastal areas Aceh have to know a procedure for life berperadaban adequate ahead areas other in the archipelago, unless the area of the outskirts of mahakam River in Borneo East, where the Kingdom of Hindu Kutai has been established century 5m, as well region West Java with the Kingdom of taruma country.
indraprata relic Aceh
coastal area North Aceh start visited traders Muslim Malabar in India or directly from the Arabian Peninsula-century 7m (1h), as mentioned L. Van rijck vorsel in his book "history Islands East Indies". he also said that the Arabs has first arrived at Sumatra 750 years before the arrival of the Netherlands there.
However, the Kingdom of Islamic new show up at the beginning of 9th century M. among kingdoms of Islam first in Aceh is the kingdoms peureulak in the East Coast Aceh standing in 804 ad, Royal lamuri and Ocean pasai in the North Coast Aceh.
in the early 16th century ad, stand the Kingdom of Islam Aceh Darussalam shaped Aceh Sultanate with Kings first Sultan Ali mughayat Shah (1513-1530) son of Sultan syamsu Shah and grandson of Sultan inayat Shah of the Kingdom of lamuri. Kingdom Aceh Darussalam born on the 12th dzulqa'idah 916 (1513 ad) is a Royal Federation comprising the Kingdom of Islam peureulak, Islamic Kingdom Ocean pasai, the Kingdom of lamuri, Islamic Kingdom lamno Jaya, Islamic Kingdom lingge, Islamic Kingdom pedir and the Kingdom of Islam teuming. smelting kingdoms of Islam Aceh in a container is then given name of the Kingdom of Aceh Kingdom Darussalam, or better known by the proclamation Ocean pasai.
Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam reach the Golden during the reign of Sultan Iskandar young (1607-1636). he is able to put the Kingdom of Islam in Aceh on fifth of the Kingdom of the largest Muslim world century 16. the fifth the Kingdom of Islam is the Kingdom of Islam Turkey Ottoman in Istanbul, Islamic Kingdom Morocco in North Africa, the Kingdom of Islam Isfahan in the middle East, Islamic Kingdom akra in India and the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in Southeast Asia. (Pearl Fahmi, thesis: independence movement in Aceh in consideration of Islamic law, 2006, uin syarif hidayatullah Jakarta, HLM. 70-72)
currency gold Aceh
gunongan Aceh
Cannon Kingdom Aceh
hero Aceh cutnya'dhin
tomb King Aceh sulthan Iskandar young
then why Aceh never really want to secede from nkri?
here are some factors why Aceh ever want to secede from nkri: attitude leader of Indonesia considered by TGK. David beureueh has deviate from the right way.
because at that time President ever promised entitles Aceh to prepare the household own in accordance with the syari'at Islam and the promise never realized. it is reinforced by the recognition of witnesses and actors annals TGK. H. syech marhaban Hasan a tell, when visit Soekarno to Aceh, Soekarno ever asked TGK. David beureueh to help war armed between Indonesia with the Netherlands, David beureueh undertakes as long as with 2 terms: war dikobarkan is war fisabilillah and Acehnese given the freedom to run syari'at Islam in the area where the war has ended. finally Soekarno undertakes 2 terms are, However, David beureueh doubt promise Soekarno and asked Soekarno to write down the promise of the above a piece of paper. see it, Soekarno directly cry sobbing and feel not believed. see Soekarno cry, David beureueh be touched and then said, "not we do not believe brother President. However, just to be a sign that we will show to Acehnese that will we invite to fight". ago Soekarno wipe off her tears and answered: "wallahi, billahi, to Aceh later will be given a right to set the household own according syari-at Islam. and wallahi, I will use the influence of my so Acehnese really can later implement syari'at Islam in the region". according description David bereueh, because IBA his heart see President cry sobbing, her not to heart again ask warrant black-and-White top promises President Soekarno. (Ibid, HLM. 119-121)
disappointment Aceh people the current status province that has not even a year old dissolved by the policy of the Central government and combine with North Sumatra (different backgrounds and culture) with sufficient reason ironic that is because the conflict with the results of a deal conference round table (KMB) only admit 10 provinces in the region of Indonesia States (RIS). in fact, RIS itself it was born and got international recognition because it is still the Aceh as the only area capital that can not be back in occupied by the Netherlands in the struggle physical. (Ibid, HLM. 121)
when Aceh still be a state, Aceh never give up sovereignty to the Netherlands, so legally, Aceh not Dutch and thus the current Dutch be Indonesia, Aceh not automatically be in it. according to the theory of science countries and international law, nation Aceh not melting but the problem. the loss of the status of a nation according Sofyan Ibrahim arrived, bachelor of law (negotiators free Aceh movement) as one of the two reasons, the reason nature, is like their ground destroyed or sink. and social reasons political, if the country or nation the have incorporating yourself into or with other nations. therefore, according to GAM merger Aceh in Indonesia proclamation August 17, 1945 not valid and is a mistake ketata-negaraan. Aceh according to him, since the proclamation never expressed join nkri as well as Yogyakarta and the Duchy pakualaman through the decision kotikokootai (House of representatives) August 19, 1945. (Ibid, HLM. 141-142)
because of unfair treatment of the Central government to Aceh. such as the attitude of centralized government new order to Aceh that has been giving birth kesenjagan socio-economic sufficient striking in the area special Aceh. for example, the acceptance of budget province special region Aceh 1997/1998 only ranging 150 billion of +/- USD. 32 trillion disumbangkannya to the state in the same year. that is, what is received Aceh not to 0,5% of the total disumbangkannya. (see said mudhakar Ahmad, Aceh problem: the dilemma of demeanor, dignity and a sense of Justice, alert (daily), field August 31, 1998). (Ibid, HLM. 82).
instead want to secure the situation of the Act of a movement called the government of the free Aceh movement (GAM) to enforce the military operations (Dom), a lot of civilian casualties be a victim of human rights violations weight and crimes against humanity (crimes against humanity) in the implementation of the status of Dom it. such as the murder, the existence of torture or abuse both physical and mental, the arrest and detention arbitrary, the existence of sexual violence, the existence of disappearances etc. (to find out more about the number of victims Dom, see the book was written by Inter alia-chaidar, (Ibid, HLM. 84).
this history to be known Acehnese, so as not to forget about the fact that fact.
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