The first destination if visiting the banda city center of Aceh, it is the Great Mosque of Baiturrahman. This is a historical site that has existed since the era of the majestic Sultanate of Aceh and survive until today.
The Great Mosque of Baiturrahman was first built in the era of the Sultanate of Aceh. The roof of the mosque was made in accordance with the characteristics of mosques in Indonesia at that time, four composite pyramid roof.
The mosque was founded in 1292 AD by Sultan Alauddin Johan Mahmudsyah. then in the renovation of the Sultan Iskandar Muda period in 1612 AD
On the way, this mosque was never burned by Dutch troops during the war broke out between the Dutch kingdom and the kingdom of Aceh in an attack to Bandar Aceh Darussalam on 10 April 1873. The collapse of the mosque building triggered the outbreak of the state of Aceh. They struggle to keep the mosque to death. In the battle, the Dutch lost their commander, Major General Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler on April 14, 1873.
During the Dutch occupation in the mosque building and then rebuilt by the Dutch on the orders of General Van Der Heijden. The rebuilding of this mosque is part of an effort to defuse the resistance of the Acehnese people to the Dutch occupation. The process of rebuilding Majid Raya Baiturrahman lasted from 1879-1881 AD The new architecture built by de Bruchi adapts the Moghul (Indian) style.
The mosque in the center of Banda Aceh City is then experienced several times the expansion. The first occurred in 1936. Upon the efforts of Governor General A. PH. Van Aken, the construction of two domes on the right and left of the mosque. Furthermore, in the era of independence of the Indonesian republic in 1958-1965, the mosque building was re-expanded. In this second expansion two domes and two minarets on the west side (mihrab) are added. These five domes represent the five elements of Pancasila.
In 1992, two dome and five towers were added. In addition, the expansion of the mosque's yard so the total area of the mosque is currently 16,070 square meters.
When the 21 meter high tsunami struck the coast of Aceh on December 26, 2004, this mosque included buildings still alive in banda Aceh despite damage in some parts of the mosque.
Post-tsunami renovation efforts cost Rp20 billion. The funds come from international assistance, including the Saudi Charity Campaign. The renovation process was completed on 15 January 2008. Currently, the Baiturrahman Raya Mosque is the center of Islamic activity development for the people of Banda Aceh. Tunggu postingan selanjutnya dari saya@wieraby