As one of the unique and rare endemic birds, the Sumatran Woodpecker (Picus dedemi) is a species that can only be found in the highlands of the island of Sumatra. This bird is one of the representatives of the rich biodiversity of Sumatra that should be protected and studied. Its existence reflects the preserved mountain forest ecosystem and is clear evidence of the uniqueness of its fauna.
Physical Characteristics and Habitat
The Sumatran Woodpecker is a species of bird in the Picidae family. Previously, this bird was considered a subspecies of the Gray-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus), but was separated as a separate species by the IOC in 2021. This species is characterized by a grayish face, with a red head and body in males, while females tend to have a more muted color. This bird is generally found at altitudes between 1,000 and 2,000 meters, in habitats that include mountain and hill forests with large trees that provide shelter and foraging.
This specific habitat makes the Sumatran Woodpecker difficult to find in lowlands or areas that have experienced degradation. They need old trees for nesting, as well as food sources such as insects and larvae hidden behind tree bark.
Ecological Role
As a wood pecking bird, the Sumatran Woodpecker plays an important role in the forest ecosystem. Its foraging activities can help maintain tree health by controlling the population of damaging insects, as well as opening up space for other birds or animals to get food or make nests. Its existence reflects the balance of the Sumatran high forest ecosystem and is an indicator that the area still provides a decent living environment.
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| Camera | Canon 60d |
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| lens | Sigma 150-500 |
| Location | Ecosystem Leuser, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia |
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